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台湾青枣果实生长发育动态对比研究
引用本文:李颖岳,续九如,史良.台湾青枣果实生长发育动态对比研究[J].北方园艺,2007(6):17-19.
作者姓名:李颖岳  续九如  史良
作者单位:北京林业大学,林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,100083;北京林业大学,林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,100083;北京林业大学,林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,100083
基金项目:引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划)
摘    要:研究了引种至北京进行大棚栽培的5个品种台湾青枣的果实生长发育动态,结果表明:台湾青枣各品种果实的生长发育类型均属于较为典型的"双S"型.台湾青枣果实生长发育可以分为4个时期:第一次快速生长期,第一次缓慢生长期,第二次快速生长期及第二次缓慢生长期;各品种台湾青枣的果实纵径、横径的增长量在各生长发育时期差异显著.但总体看来,花后7、8周是各品种台湾青枣较为集中的果实膨大期,持续4~5周,此期间是水肥管理的关键时期;各品种果实生长动态的差异最终决定了不同的果实性状.

关 键 词:台湾青枣  果实生长发育  设施栽培
文章编号:1001-0009(2007)06-0017-03
收稿时间:2007-01-16
修稿时间:2007-01-16

Fruit Development of Different Introduced Zizyphus mauritiana Varieties in Horticultural Greenhouse
LI Ying-yue,XU Jiu-ru,SHI liang.Fruit Development of Different Introduced Zizyphus mauritiana Varieties in Horticultural Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2007(6):17-19.
Authors:LI Ying-yue  XU Jiu-ru  SHI liang
Institution:Beijing Forestry University,Key Laboratary of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Omanental Plants,MOE 100083
Abstract:Dynamics of fruit growth and development of five introduced Zizyphus mauritiana varieties was studied.The results showed:(1) the fruit growth curve was double S-shaped.It could be divided into 4 development phases: The first fast growth phase,the first slow growth phase,then the second fast growth phase and again,the second slow growth phase.(2) In different growth phase,the increase of fruit length and diameter of different varieties were significantly different.But,for all the five varieties,the most important growth period were 7~8weeks after blossom.(3) The different dynamics of fruit growth and development in five varieties lead to the different fruit shapes and characters.
Keywords:Zizyphus rnauritiana  Fruit development  Facility cultivation
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