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Induced final maturation and ovulation in a small anabantoid teleost, the dwarf gourami, Colisa lalia. I. The effects of gonadotrophic preparations, LHRHa, steroids and thyroid hormones
Authors:NK Ng  D Tsi  AD Munro
Institution:(1) Fish Neurobiology Lab, School of Biological Sciences, The National University, Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:Colisa lalia (Ham.) has been used as a model for the development of techniques for induced spawning that are applicable to small teleosts where ovulation requires prolonged exposure to suitable breeding conditions.Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG; ge 4 IU per fish) induced ovulation within 24 hours, whereas homologous pituitary extracts were relatively ineffective. When administered in saline (le 20 mgrg per fish per injection), des-Gly10,D-Ala6]- LHRH N-ethylamide (LHRHa) was ineffective, but it stimulated ovulation in a proportion of fish when administered (ge 1.6 mgrg per fish) as an emulsion in Freund's incomplete adjuvant (FIA). Together, these results suggest that ovulation requires the synthesis as well as the secretion of gonadotrophin in C. lalia.Long-term treatment with thyroid hormones appeared to enhance the ovulatory response to LHRHa in FIA, possibly by effects on the ovary; whereas the various steroids tested were ineffective at the dosages used
Keywords:Colisa lalia  gonadotrophin  gonadotrophin-releasing factor  induced ovulation  thyroid hormones
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