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鸡原始生殖细胞迁移和聚集规律的研究
引用本文:李碧春,陈国宏,李厚达,戴子亮.鸡原始生殖细胞迁移和聚集规律的研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2000,21(2):1-6.
作者姓名:李碧春  陈国宏  李厚达  戴子亮
作者单位:扬州大学畜牧兽医学院动物科学系,江苏,扬州,225009
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目! ( BK 970 75 )
摘    要:研究表明 :鸡的原始生殖细胞 ( PGCs)起源于孵化前胚盘的明区 ,而后逐渐迁移至胚体的头前侧部的生殖新月区 ,并于孵化约 2 2 h时 ,大量聚集于此 ( 3 1~ 3 8个 )。随着鸡胚内、外血管的发育 ,PGCs则进入血管中 ,并顺着血管于孵化约 3 6h ( 1 0期 )时首次迁移到胚体上。孵化至 4 4~ 52 h ( 1 1~ 1 3期 )时聚集 (约 1 0 5个 )于胚体的心脏、大血管及头部间充质中。最后 ,PGCs于孵化 62 h( 1 7期 )时大量迁移至胚体后端生殖嵴处 ,迁移过程一直可持续到孵育第 4天。孵化 5d时 ,迁移入生殖嵴的 PGCs与生殖嵴一起共同组成了未分化的性腺

关 键 词:  原始生殖细胞  迁移  聚集
修稿时间:1999-12-08

MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION OF PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS IN THE CHICK EMBRYO
LI Bi-chun,CHEN Guo-hong,LI Hou-da,DAI Zi-liang.MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION OF PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS IN THE CHICK EMBRYO[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,2000,21(2):1-6.
Authors:LI Bi-chun  CHEN Guo-hong  LI Hou-da  DAI Zi-liang
Abstract:Chick primordial germ cells (PGCs) originated from the pellucida of unincubated blastoderm, and then transferred to and accumulated (31~38 cells) in the germinal crescent area in the junction of the opaca and pellucida lateral to the primitive streak at stage 5 (about 24 h post incubation). Later, these PGCs entered the blood vascular system and appeared first in the embryo proper at stage 10 (about 36 h post incubation). Subsequently, these PGCs accumulated in the heart, big blood vessles and head of the chick embryo from stage 11 to stage 13 (44~52 h post incubation). Finally, the PGCs left the blood vessles and settled down in the gonadal anlagen at stages 17 and 22 (62~96 h post incubation). At day 5 of incubation, PGCs transferred to germinal ridge and both formed an undifferentiated gonad which was on the inner side of mesonephros.
Keywords:chicken  primordial germ cells  migration  accumulation
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