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多功能粳稻新品种天津1244的选育与研究
引用本文:牛景,郭占江,张奎敏,李艳萍.多功能粳稻新品种天津1244的选育与研究[J].华北农学报,1988(4).
作者姓名:牛景  郭占江  张奎敏  李艳萍
作者单位:大津市水稻研究所 天津 (牛景,郭占江,张奎敏),大津市水稻研究所 天津(李艳萍)
摘    要:采用复交的方法,打破一些不利的连锁,把优质、丰产、抗旱、耐盐和强恢复基因聚集于一个品种之中,育成了适于水栽、旱种和做恢复系的多功能粳稻品种天津1244,并在天津、河南、山东等省市大面积试种成功.春播旱种比对照增产14.5%,麦后旱种比对照增产23.6%,做恢复系子一代结实率80.9—93.6%,比秀优57增产5—16.5%.

关 键 词:粳稻  恢复系  复合杂交  育种

The Breeding and Studying of the Multiple Functional New Variety of Keng Rice-Tianjin 1244
Niu Jing,Guo Zhanjiang,Zhang Kuimin,Li Yanping.The Breeding and Studying of the Multiple Functional New Variety of Keng Rice-Tianjin 1244[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,1988(4).
Authors:Niu Jing  Guo Zhanjiang  Zhang Kuimin  Li Yanping
Abstract:Having adopted the double crossing method to break up some linkages of unfavorable genes and gathered the good quality, high yield, dry resistance, saltendurance and strong restoring gene, had been bred a keng rice variety --Tianjin 1244 which would adapt to water culture, dry culture and be utilized as a restoring line. This variety had been trial cultivated successfully in Tian-jin, Henan, Shandong etc. Its grain yield had increased by 14.5%, 23.6% under spring dry culture aad after-wheat dry culture conditions, respectively. Its F1 setting percentage was 80.9-93.6% while used as restoring line and grain yield increased by 5-16.5% than check variety Xiuyou 57.
Keywords:Keng rice  Restoring line  Breeding  Multiple cross
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