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双轮驱动电动拖拉机传动性能研究
引用本文:谢斌,张超,陈硕,毛恩荣,杜岳峰.双轮驱动电动拖拉机传动性能研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(6):8-13.
作者姓名:谢斌  张超  陈硕  毛恩荣  杜岳峰
作者单位:中国农业大学,中国农业大学,中国农业大学,中国农业大学,中国农业大学
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD08B00)
摘    要:提出了双轮驱动电动拖拉机的总体结构方案,从作业受力和牵引效率2个方面分析了电动拖拉机的牵引性能,并进行了传动部件的匹配分析。在此基础上搭建了电动拖拉机传动试验平台,分别进行了牵引性能、带载启动及运输工况等试验。试验结果表明,所设计的电动拖拉机牵引转矩达到1 800 N·m,可满足更大耕深作业。带载启动时,驱动转矩从700 N·m增至1 600 N·m,车速由0增至7 km/h,所用时间约为1.1 s。运输试验运输货物为1 710 kg时,速度达到6.5 km/h。

关 键 词:电动拖拉机  双电机驱动  牵引性能  牵引效率
收稿时间:2014/9/16 0:00:00

Transmission Performance of Two-wheel Drive Electric Tractor
Xie Bin,Zhang Chao,Chen Shuo,Mao Enrong and Du Yuefeng.Transmission Performance of Two-wheel Drive Electric Tractor[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):8-13.
Authors:Xie Bin  Zhang Chao  Chen Shuo  Mao Enrong and Du Yuefeng
Institution:China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University and China Agricultural University
Abstract:Two-wheel drive electric tractor has several advantages, including simple structure and electrically differential and flexible manipulation in narrowly closed working environment, and it enables us to make full use of adhesion and improve adhesion utilization and dynamic performance. The overall structure program of two-wheel drive electric tractor was proposed which adopted two 5kW drive motors. Electric drag traction performance was analyzed from both electric tractor load stress and traction efficiency aspects. Matching analysis of transmission components was also put forward based on force balance equation of electric tractor cultivation operation. Tests on traction performance, load startup and transportation conditions were done in the built electric tractor driving test platform. According to the result, the proposed electric tractor torque reached 1800N·m, which can meet the need of deeper tillage operations. With load started, driving torque value was increased from 700N·m to 1600N·m and speed was increased from 0 to 7km/h, which spent about 1.1s. As for transport experiments, when transported goods were weighed 1710kg, the speed reached 6.5km/h.
Keywords:Electric tractor  Dual motor drive  Transmission performance  Traction efficiency
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