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土壤质地对落叶松人工林生长的影响
引用本文:赵庆喜.土壤质地对落叶松人工林生长的影响[J].防护林科技,2014(5):35-36.
作者姓名:赵庆喜
作者单位:岫岩县林业局,辽宁鞍山114300
摘    要:通过对不同土壤质地对落叶松生长影响的试验研究,结果表明,落叶松人工林的生长受土壤质地的影响很大,不同的土层厚度导致落叶松生长有不同的表现;在厚层土(表土〉20cm)生长的落叶松胸径比中层(11~20cm)和薄层(〈11cm)土提高16.6%和38.6%,树高提高21.8%和37.7%;厚层土(〉60cm)自然含水量比中层土(41~60cm)和薄层土(〈41cm)分别高4~11和9~15个百分点,田间持水量比中层土和薄层土分别高3~11和6~17个百分点,凋萎含水量比中层土和薄层土低0.65~1.1和1~2个百分点,厚层土的饱和持水能力比中层土和薄层土高3%和7%;土壤中的各项养分含量指标均是厚层土高于中层土和薄层土,落叶松的生长指标也是厚层土高于中层土和薄层土。

关 键 词:土壤质地  落叶松  生长

Effects of Soil Textures on the Growth of Larix sp.Plantation
Zhao Qingxi.Effects of Soil Textures on the Growth of Larix sp.Plantation[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2014(5):35-36.
Authors:Zhao Qingxi
Institution:Zhao Qingxi (Bureau of Forestry, Xiuyan County, Anshan 114300, China)
Abstract:Effects of the different soil textures on the growth of Larix sp. were studied. Result shows that: the growth of Larix sp. plantation were greatly affected by soil texture; different soil thickness lead to differently growth for Larix sp. ;the diameter of Larix sp. at the thick layer of soil (topsoil) 20 cm) is 16.6% &38. 6% higher than that of the middle layer of soil (11-20 cm) & thin layer (〈11cm), respectively, the tree height increase by 21.8% & 37.7% ;the natural moisture content at thick layer of soil (〉 60 cm) is 4-11% & 9-15% higher than that of middle earth (41-60 cm) and thin layer of soil (〈41cm),respectively;field water capacities is 3-11 & 6-17 percent higher than that of the middle layer of soil & thin layer of soil, respectively; wilting water content is 0.65- 1.1 &1-2 percent lower than that of middle layer of soil & thin layer of soil;saturated water-holding capacity of the thick layer of soil is 3 0%&7 % higher than that of the middle layer of soil & the thin layer of soil;the indexes of each nutrient content of soil is thick layer of soil 〉the middle layer of soil and the thin layer of soil; the indexes of Larix sp. is thick layer of soil 〉the middle layer of soil and the thin layer of soil.
Keywords:soil texture  Lariz sp    growth
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