| 国际食品法典委员会动物源性食品中农药最大残留限量制定现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 张峰祖,朴秀英,李富根.国际食品法典委员会动物源性食品中农药最大残留限量制定现状[J].农药学学报,2021,23(1):22-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张峰祖 朴秀英 李富根 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部农药检定所，北京 100125 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业国家标准制定和修订项目 (农办质[2018]20号序号52) |
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| 摘 要： | 动物源性食品中的农药残留越来越受到社会关注，但是目前基于我国试验数据开展的膳食风险评估和最大残留限量推荐实践非常少。本文结合农药残留专家联席会议 (JMPR) 评估实践，重点介绍了评估所需试验数据的要求、动物源性食品中农药残留水平的估算、膳食风险评估和最大残留限量推荐的方法，分析了国际食品法典委员会 (CAC) 动物源性食品中农药残留定义和最大残留限量 (MRL) 制定现状，并基于国内实际情况对相关研究工作提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 动物源性食品 农药膳食风险评估 最大残留限量 残留定义 国际食品法典委员会 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-21 |
Current situation on setting of pesticide maximum residue limits in food commodities of animal origin in Codex Alimentarius Commission |
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| Institution: | Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China |
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| Abstract: | Pesticide residues in food commodities of animal origin have been in the spotlight in recent years. Currently, however, the practice of pesticide dietary risk assessment and maximum residue limits (MRL) recommendation in food of animal origin based on experimental data in China is very few. In this article, data requirements, estimation of pesticide residue level, dietary risk assessment, and MRL recommendation methods with respect to food commodities of animal origin were presented in the light of Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) practices. Meanwhile, the current status of pesticide residue definitions and MRL establishment in food commodities of animal origin in Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) was analyzed. Suggestions and advises were given for relevant research aspects considering the actual situation in China. |
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