| 铜-季铵盐复配木材防腐剂的防腐性能 |
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| 引用本文： | 方桂珍,任世学.铜-季铵盐复配木材防腐剂的防腐性能[J].林产化学与工业,2002,22(1):71-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方桂珍 任世学 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学,林产化工学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040 |
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| 摘 要： | 在实验室内采用常规的真空－加压法浸注试件，土壤木块法进行防腐试验，检验了铜－季铵盐类防腐剂（FFJ－1、FFJ－2和FFJ－3）对白腐采绒革盖菌Coriolus versicolor(L.ex Fr.)Quel.]和褐腐绵腐卧孔菌Poria placenta(Fr.)Cooke.]的防腐性能，结果表明：在较低的保持量下，都有较好的防腐效果。与百菌清（可湿性粉剂）、五氯酚钠、三唑酮相比较，它们对白腐菌的防腐性能与百菌清相近，批五氯酚钠和三唑酮好。
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| 关 键 词： | 季铵盐 木材 防腐剂 铜 复配物 防腐性能 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-2417(2002)01-0071-03 |
DECAY PROPERTIES OF COPPER-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT COMPOUNDED WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
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| FANG Gui zhen,?REN Shi xue.DECAY PROPERTIES OF COPPER-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT COMPOUNDED WOOD PRESERVATIVES[J].Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products,2002,22(1):71-73. |
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| Authors: | FANG Gui zhen ?REN Shi xue |
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| Abstract: | Three aqueous solutions of quaternary ammonium salt were mixed with copper salt to prepare wood preservatives (FFJ 1, FFJ 2 and FFJ 3).Treatments of lumber with these preservatives were carried out by conventional vacuum pressure impregnation.Soil block evaluations of the preservatives against brown rot fungi\ Poria placenta (Fr.)Cooke\]and white rot fungi\ Coriolus versicolor (L.ex Fr.)Quel\]indicate good decay resistance by FFJ 1,FFJ 2 and FFJ 3 against white rot at low retention, 0.1% copper(weight/weight).However,higher retention is needed for brown rot protection,1% copper(weight/weight).Also soil block decay tests were performed with chlorothalonil(CTL)?pentachlorophenol sodium(PCP Na)and tradimefon against white rot fungi.The effects of FFJ 1,FFJ 2 and FFJ 3 against white rot fungi are equivalent to those of CTL,but superior to those of PCP Na and tradimefon. |
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| Keywords: | quaternary ammonium salt wood preservative |
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