Effect of intercropping pepper with sugarcane on populations of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids |
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Authors: | Bin ChenJingjing Wang Liming Zhang Zhengyue Li Guanli Xiao |
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Institution: | a Key Laboratory of Agro-Biodiversity and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, China and National Center for Agro-Biodiversity, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Chinab College of Basic Science and Information Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, Chinac College of Life Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China |
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Abstract: | The effect of intercropping pepper with sugarcane on populations of the leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis Becker was investigated over two seasons (2007, 2008) in Yunnan, China. Populations of adults, the female:male sex ratios and the densities of larval mines were significantly higher in pepper monoculture than in intercropping in a 2:2 pattern (2 rows of pepper to 2 rows of sugarcane), which in turn were significantly higher than intercropping in a 1:2 pattern (1 row of pepper to 2 rows of sugarcane). The densities of the parasitoids of the leafminer were significantly higher in intercropping than in the pepper monoculture. The total parasitism rates were 71.6%, 22.5% and 5.9% in 2007, and 69.5%, 20.6% and 5.9% in 2008, in the 1:2, 2:2 and pepper monoculture, respectively. The lower densities of leafminer adults, the lower female:male sex ratio, and smaller numbers of larval mines in the intercropping systems were attributed to the intercropping pattern and the growth of pepper. These results indicate that intercropping is suitable for the control of L. huidobrensis on pepper plants. These results demonstrate the utility of intercropping of pepper with sugarcane in the management of L. huidobrensis. |
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Keywords: | Liriomyza huidobrensis Intercropping Pepper Sugarcane |
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