| 循环水养殖中不同载体生物滤器的水质净化效果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋奔奔,单建军,刘鹏.循环水养殖中不同载体生物滤器的水质净化效果分析[J].安徽农业科学,2014(24):8198-8200. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋奔奔 单建军 刘鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,农业部渔业装备与工程重点实验室,上海200092;中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,农业部渔业装备与工程重点实验室,上海200092;中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,农业部渔业装备与工程重点实验室,上海200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD25B03);农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB23260586) |
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| 摘 要： | 为比较3种不同滤料在封闭循环水养殖中水体净化效果,通过构建3套封闭循环水养殖试验系统,分析了在相同体积的滤器中毛刷滤料、移动床滤料和结构滤料3种不同生物滤料对生物过滤硝化作用效果的影响.结果表明,在一定体积的生物滤器中（HRT 10.5min,水温24 ～30℃下）3种滤料对总氨氮（TAN）去除率的影响差异不显著（P＞0.05）,但单位滤料体积的TAN去除速率（VTR）差异较大.毛刷滤料、移动床滤料、结构滤料等3种滤料的VTR平均值分别为：（18.66±9.30）、（62.19±30.49）和（16.34±7.87）g/（m3·d）.不同运行方式对VTR有极显著影响,移动床的VTR明显高于毛刷滤料与结构滤料的固定床式生物滤器,差异极显著（P＜0.01）.
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| 关 键 词： | 养殖污水 生物滤料 硝化效率 运行方式 封闭循环水养殖 |
Water Purification Effect of Biofilters Packing within Different Media in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems |
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| Institution: | SONG Ben-ben(Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092) |
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| Abstract: | To study water purification effect of these same-sise biofilters packing with different media in recireulating aquaculture systems （RAS）,three RAS systems were designed and constructed to explore and discuss the differences of nitrification efficiency of the brusher media,moving-bed media and structural media.This study showed that,there are no significant differences on TAN （Total Ammonium Nitrogen） removal rates among three kinds of media in same size biofilters,but VTR （Volumetric TAN Removal Rate） significantly.The mean VTR values of brusher media,moving-bed media and structural media respectively are （18.66 ±9.30）,（62.19 ±30.49）,（16.34 ±7.87） g/（m3 · d）.The VTR values are significantly different between moving bed and stationary bed operation schemes.Moving bed VTR is significantly higher than stationary bed biofilters packed within brusher media and structural media（P ＜ 0.01）. |
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| Keywords: | Aquaculture wastewater Biofilter media Nitrification efficiency Operation scheme Recirculating aquaculture system |
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