| 云南省养老旅游资源空间结构特征、规律及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦敏,陈亚颦,和佳慧.云南省养老旅游资源空间结构特征、规律及影响因素[J].西部林业科学,2021(2):163-170. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦敏 陈亚颦 和佳慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南师范大学地理学部 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“边境少数民族在社会空间建构过程中的情感唤醒机制研究”(41561034),云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助(ysdyjs2020063)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以云南省171个养老旅游资源点作为研究样本,结合最邻近指数、基尼系数和规模度指数研究方法,利用ArcGIS 10.4软件和SPSS软件对云南省养老旅游资源的空间结构特征、规律及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)云南省养老旅游资源总体呈现东西密南北疏,滇中地区和滇西呈现集聚形态,滇南和滇西北地区为分散型分布。(2)云南省养老旅游资源空间分布为:一级集中区为昆明;二级较集中区为玉溪、保山;三级一般集中区为临沧、曲靖、红河、大理、西双版纳、德宏;四级较分散区为昭通、普洱、文山、楚雄;五级分散区为丽江、迪庆、怒江。(3)各类型养老旅游资源数量排序为景区型>社区型>乡村型>养老院型>酒店型,且各类型养老旅游资源分别呈现不同的特征。(4)总体空间分布格局呈现出以滇中地区为中心向四周分散的中心-外围空间格局,且具有明显的经济、特色资源偏好性。(5)在影响因素方面,自然环境基础影响养老旅游资源的空间分布,社会人文条件通过影响养老旅游资源的开发与发展力度,进而影响养老旅游资源的空间分布格局,且以医疗资源条件最为显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 养老旅游资源 空间结构 影响因素 云南 |
Spatial Structure and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources for the Aged in Yunnan Province |
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| JIAO Min,CHEN Ya-pin,HE Jia-hui.Spatial Structure and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources for the Aged in Yunnan Province[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2021(2):163-170. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Min CHEN Ya-pin HE Jia-hui |
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| Institution: | (Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on 171 tourism resources for the aged in Yunnan Province,combined with the nearest index,Gini coefficient and scale index,arcgis10.4 software and SPSS software are used to analyze the spatial structure characteristics,laws and influencing factors of tourism resources for the aged in Yunnan Province.The results showed that:(1)The tourism resources for the aged in Yunnan Province are dense in the east and sparse in the south,and in the middle of Yunnan Province and the west of Yunnan are in the form of agglomeration,while the south and the northwest of Yunnan are scattered;(2)The spatial distribution of the tourism resources for the aged in Yunnan Province is as follows:the first level is Kunming,the second level is Yuxi and Baoshan,the third level is Lin cang,Qujing,Honghe,Dali,Xishuangbanna and Dehong,the fourth level is Zhaotong,Puer,Wenshan and Chuxiong,the fifth level is Lijiang,Diqing and Nujiang;(3)The quantity of various types of tourism resources for the aged is scenic area type>community type>rural type>nursing home type>hotel type,and each type of pension tourism resources presents different characteristics;(4)The overall spatial distribution pattern shows a center-periphery-spatial pattern with the central Yunnan as the center to the surrounding,and has obvious economic and characteristic resource preferences;(5)In terms of influencing factors,the natural environment affects the spatial distribution of tourism resources for the aged,and social and cultural conditions affect the spatial distribution pattern of health tourism resources by affecting the development and development of tourism resources for the aged,and the medical resource condition is the most significant. |
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| Keywords: | tourism resources for the aged spatial structure influencing factors Yunnan |
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