| 蓝鹇和白鹇繁殖与非繁殖期间的日常行为比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘选珍,李洪文,毛杰.蓝鹇和白鹇繁殖与非繁殖期间的日常行为比较[J].经济动物学报,2013,17(1):27-30,34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘选珍 李洪文 毛杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都动物园和成都野生动物研究所,成都,610081 |
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| 基金项目： | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基金会资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2008-03-30-2008-04-30和2008-07-23-2008-08-05采用目标动物瞬时扫描法分别对2对蓝鹇(2♀2♂)和3只白鹇(2♀1♂)繁殖和非繁殖期间的日常行为进行了观察和比较分析。结果表明:同一种雉类比较,蓝鹇繁殖期间的运动行为显著高于非繁殖期,休息行为和其他类行为极显著低于非繁殖期(P<0.01)。白鹇繁殖期间的运动行为和梳理行为高于非繁殖期,观望和休息行为低于非繁殖期。不同动物间比较,蓝鹇非繁殖期的运动行为极显著低于繁殖期间的白鹇(P<0.01),显著低于非繁殖期间的白鹇(P<0.05)。蓝鹇非繁殖期的的休息行为极显著高于繁殖期间的白鹇(P<0.01),显著高于非繁殖期间的白鹇(P<0.05)。不同性别动物间比较,雄性雉类的运动行为、观望行为高于雌性,它们的梳理、采食行为低于雌性。梳理和休息行为对不同时间段总体方差分析差异显著(P<0.05)。7:00-9:00时,繁殖期雉鸡的采食行为明显高于非繁殖期间的动物,9:00-17:00时,动物繁殖期间的运动行为明显高于非繁殖期间。
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| 关 键 词： | 蓝鹇 白鹇 繁殖 非繁殖期 日常行为 |
Daily Behavior of Captive Pheasants during Breeding and Non-breeding Periods |
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| LIU Xuan-zhen,LI Hong-wen,MAO Jie.Daily Behavior of Captive Pheasants during Breeding and Non-breeding Periods[J].Journal of Economic Animal,2013,17(1):27-30,34. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xuan-zhen LI Hong-wen MAO Jie |
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| Institution: | (Chengdu Zoo & Chengdu Research Institute of Wildlife,Chengdu 610081,China) |
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| Abstract: | The daily behavior frequency of 2 pairs of Lophura swinhoii,3 Lophura nycthemeras(1♂2♀)reared in Chengdu Zoo during breeding and non-breeding periods was studied with target animal instantaneous sampling method during March 30 and April 30,2008 and during Juky 23 and August 5,2008,respectively.The results showed that,movement related behavior frequency of Lophura swinhoii in breeding period was significantly higher than that in non breeding period,that of rest related and other types of behavior was significantly lower than that in non breeding period(P<0.01).The frequency of movement related and combing behavior of Lophura nycthemeras in breeding was significantly higher than that in non breeding period,that of vigilance and rest behavior in breeding period was higher than that in non breeding period,but no significant difference on statistical analysis(P>0.05).Comparing Lophura swinhoii with Lophura nycthemeras,the frequency of movement related behavior of Lophura swinhoii in the non breeding period was significantly lower than that of Lophura nycthemeras in the breeding period(P<0.01),and significantly lower than that of Lophura nycthemeras in non breeding period(P<0.05).The frequency of rest behavior of Lophura swinhoii in non breeding period was significantly higher than that of Lophura nycthemeras in breeding period(P<0.01),and significantly higher than that of Lophura nycthemeras in breeding period(P<0.05).Comparing the behaviors frequency with different sex among birds,the frequency of movement related and vigilance behaviors of male pheasants was higher than those of females,the frequency of comb and feeding behavior was lower than those of females.Differences significantly existed between combing and resting behavior to different time periods for the overall analysis of variance(P<0.05).The frequency of feeding behavior during 7:00 to 9:00 in breeding period was significantly higher than that in the non breeding period of this two pheasant,the frequency of movement behavior during 9:00-17:00 in breeding period was significantly higher than that in non breeding period. |
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| Keywords: | Lophura swinhoii Lophura nycthemeras breeding period non-breeding period daily behavior |
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