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姜瘟病菌生防芽孢杆菌蛋白的分离及其生物活性
引用本文:张敏,汤志良,舒凯,陈华保,袁杭,胡晓,赵丹萍.姜瘟病菌生防芽孢杆菌蛋白的分离及其生物活性[J].四川农业大学学报,2010,28(2):196-199.
作者姓名:张敏  汤志良  舒凯  陈华保  袁杭  胡晓  赵丹萍
作者单位:四川农业大学农学院,四川,雅安,625014
基金项目:四川省科技厅公益研究计划项目,四川省教育厅项目 
摘    要:姜瘟病是由茄科雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的一种细菌性病害,是世界生姜产区中普遍发生的一种毁灭性土传病害。研究表明,从发病田中未发病植株的根际土壤中分离得到的蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株L1(B.cere-us,L1)对茄科雷尔氏菌等8种病原菌具有较强的拮抗能力,具有广谱抗性。经Econo-Pac Q离子交换柱纯化、SDS-PAGE分析,从菌株L1得到一个表观分子量约为40 kDa的拮抗蛋白Lp,该蛋白具有光稳定性,在pH 6.0~8.0,温度20~60℃条件下均表现出对茄科雷尔氏菌的极强拮抗能力,但经胰蛋白酶处理后失活。实验表明,0.38 mg/mL为该蛋白的最低拮抗浓度。

关 键 词:姜瘟病菌  芽孢杆菌  抗菌蛋白  性质

Isolation and Characterization of Antagonistic Protein from Bacillus cereus Resistant to Ralstonia solanacearum
ZHANG Min,TANG Zhi-liang,SHU Kai,Cheng Hua-bao,YUAN Hang,HU Xiao,ZHAO Dan-ping.Isolation and Characterization of Antagonistic Protein from Bacillus cereus Resistant to Ralstonia solanacearum[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2010,28(2):196-199.
Authors:ZHANG Min  TANG Zhi-liang  SHU Kai  Cheng Hua-bao  YUAN Hang  HU Xiao  ZHAO Dan-ping
Abstract:Ginger wilt,caused by Ralstonia solanacearum,is one of the bacterial wilt diseases and a destructive disease in ginger production worldwide.In the present study,L1,an antagonistic bacterium belonging to Bacillus cereus,isolated from the ginger-growing soil,could strongly inhibit the growth of R.solanacearum ect.The antagonistic protein,Lp,produced by L1 was isolated and purified by Econo-Pac Q Ion-exchange chromatography column,and was subjected to the 12% SDS-PAGE and showed only a single band with about 40 kDa.Lp showed the strongest antagonistic activity to R.solanacearum under the conditions of pH 6.0~8.0 and 20~60 ℃.The results also revealed that Lp showed inactivation under light and after being digested by trypsin.
Keywords:Ralstonia solanacearum  Bacillus cereus  antagonistic protein  character
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