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西洋参化学成分及药理活性研究进展
引用本文:王蕾,王英平,许世泉,孙成贺,焉石,刘继永,王艳艳,侯威,金银萍.西洋参化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J].特产研究,2007,29(3):73-77.
作者姓名:王蕾  王英平  许世泉  孙成贺  焉石  刘继永  王艳艳  侯威  金银萍
作者单位:中国农业科院特产研究所,吉林,吉林,132109
基金项目:科技部资助项目;吉林省科学技术厅中药现代化项目
摘    要:目前西洋参皂苷类成分已分离鉴定出49种,其中:达玛烷型皂苷32种(新近发现的人参皂苷F1),齐墩果酸型皂苷3种,奥克梯隆醇型皂苷2种,其它类皂苷成分12种(新近发现的人参皂苷Rg6和Rg8);西洋参中还含有脂肪酸类、聚炔类、糖类、氨基酸类、甾醇类、黄酮类、无机元素类及挥发油类等活性成分。西洋参除传统的药理活性外,最新药理实验证明,西洋参果特别具有清除自由基的功能而产生抗氧化作用;并在抗肿瘤、降糖降血压、止吐及保护神经等方面具有良好的功效。

关 键 词:西洋参  化学成分  药理活性
文章编号:1001-4721(2007)03-0073-05
修稿时间:2007-08-08

A Review on Studies of the Components and Pharmacological Activity of Panax quinquefolium L.
WANG Lei,WANG Ying-ping,XU Shi-quan,SUN Cheng-he,YAN Shi,LIU Ji-yong,WANG Yan-yan,HOU Wei,JIN Yin-ping.A Review on Studies of the Components and Pharmacological Activity of Panax quinquefolium L.[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research,2007,29(3):73-77.
Authors:WANG Lei  WANG Ying-ping  XU Shi-quan  SUN Cheng-he  YAN Shi  LIU Ji-yong  WANG Yan-yan  HOU Wei  JIN Yin-ping
Institution:Institute of Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Science,CAAS.Jilin 132109,China
Abstract:Forty-nine ginsenosides were identified in Panax quinquefolium L.:thirty-two dammarane-type ginsenosides,including the newly discovered ginsenosides F1;three oleanolic ginsenosides;two ocotillol ginsenosides,twelve other ginsenosides,including the newly discovered ginsenosides Rg6 and Rg8;other active ingredients:fatty acid,polyacetylene,sugar,amino acid,sterol,flavonoid,inorganic Element and volatile oil etc.except traditional pharmacological activities;it is indicated in modern research that Panax quinquefolium.L berry has the property of scavenging free radicals and products antioxidant effect;It also play good performance on anti-tumor,hypotensive effect,hypoglycemic effect,anti-nausea and neuroprotection etc.
Keywords:Panax quinquefolium L    Component  Pharmacological activity
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