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潜流人工湿地基质因素对农业径流净化作用的研究
引用本文:杨旭.潜流人工湿地基质因素对农业径流净化作用的研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(14):336-338.
作者姓名:杨旭
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,哈尔滨,150025
2. 哈尔滨师范大学环境科学研究所,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"基于空间数据挖掘的点-轴开发与生态环境协调发展研究-以哈大齐工业走廊为例",黑龙江省科技攻关计划项目,哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项项目"松北生态示范区生态景观格局研究",哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目"东北地区给水处理厂人工湿地预处理技术与工艺研究" 
摘    要:为了研究人工湿地基质在处理农业径流中的作用,对农业径流人工处理湿地中的基质展开研究。结果表明:人工湿地基质能够吸附水中一定的污染物质,成熟基质基质具有很强的污染物降解能力,对水中污染物的去除发挥重要作用。湿地基质对实验农业径流的COD、TN、TP和NH4+-N的去除率分别为41%,50%,49%和%52%。出水中CODcr、TN、TP、NH4+-N含量分别达到Ⅱ类水质的含量,Ⅴ类水质的含量,Ⅴ类水质的含量和Ⅲ类水质的含量。

关 键 词:蒿属    蒿属    psbA-trnH序列    聚合酶链式反应
收稿时间:2/2/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:4/6/2010 12:00:00 AM

Study on the Substrate of Wetland on the Purifying Agricultural Runoff
Yang Xu,Wan Luhe,Wang Jifu,Li Chunyan.Study on the Substrate of Wetland on the Purifying Agricultural Runoff[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(14):336-338.
Authors:Yang Xu  Wan Luhe  Wang Jifu  Li Chunyan
Institution:1 School of Geography science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025;2 Environment Science Institute,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080)
Abstract:In order to study the role of wetland substrate on the purifying agricultural runoff,Substrate of constructed wetland for treatment agricultural runoff was studied.Results show that the substrate in the constructed wetland systems can absorb a lot of pollutants,and there were many microorganisms on the mature substrate surface.Experiment showed that the substrate had a strong ability of biodegradation,and played an important role in the process of pollutants removal.the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (CODcr),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus (TP)andammonium nitrogen(NH 4 + -N) in the constructed wetland substrate were 41%,50%,49% and 52%,respectively.After the disposal of the wetland substrate,Effluent COD,TN,TPand NH 4 + -N were GradeⅡ,Grade Ⅴ,GradeⅤand Grade Ⅲ,respectively.
Keywords:wetland substrate  agricultural runoff  purification
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