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Thermal degradation studies of poly(o-anisidine) doped with 5-sulfosalicylic acid
Authors:Mostafa I Abd-Elrhaman  Seddique M Ahmed
Institution:(1) Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516 Assiut, Egypt;(2) Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516 Assiut, Egypt
Abstract:Thermal decomposition of the solid state of poly(o-anisidine) (POAN) base (POAN-EB) and salt doped with 5-sulfosalicylic (SSA) acid] (SSA-doped POAN) forms has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) under non-isothermal conditions. The potential (PE) and optimum molecular geometric (OMG) energies of the repeating unit (tetramer form) of investigated matrix were calculated using molecular mechanics (MM+) calculations. These calculations (PE= −3.48×109 and OMG=−122.72 kJ mol−1) indicate that the optimum molecular geometric structure of this matrix is highly stable. The empirical formula of the doped polymer is best represented by POAN-2SSA.n/6H2O] and substantiate by elemental analysis and MM+ calculations. The full polymer decomposition and degradation were found to occur in three stages during the temperature increase. The decomposition activation energy (E d) of both POAN base (POAN-EB) and its doped (SSA-doped POAN) were calculated by employing different approximations. The heating rate of decomposition and the frequency factor (k o ) as well as kinetic parameters were calculated for doped or base form of this matrix. A remarkable heating rate dependence of the decomposition rate of the SSA-doped POAN matrix was observed.
Keywords:Poly(o-anisidine)  TGA  DTA  MM+ calculation
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