| 我国草地鼠害防治与研究的发展阶段及特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏军虎,刘荣堂,纪维红,焦婷,蔡卓山,花立民.我国草地鼠害防治与研究的发展阶段及特征[J].草业科学,2013,30(7):1116-1123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏军虎 刘荣堂 纪维红 焦婷 蔡卓山 花立民 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室甘肃省草业工程实验室中美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070;甘肃农业大学-新西兰梅西大学草地生物多样性研究中心,甘肃兰州730070;甘肃农业大学-新西兰梅西大学草地生物多样性研究中心,甘肃兰州,730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部公益性行业科研项目，甘肃省教育厅导师计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究基于教学、科研、管理及生产管理的实践，分析了我国草地鼠害防治与研究的发展历史，将我国草地鼠害防治与研究史划分为5个发展阶段，分别是自然生态调控阶段、基于预防医学的鼠害防治阶段、以化学药物为主的草地害鼠防治阶段、草地鼠害的综合防治（IPM）阶段及草地鼠害的精确性可持续控制阶段，并界定了各个阶段的标志性时间段，概述了每个阶段的重大事件、对策和防控技术、具有标志性意义的学术活动及重要论著。
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| 关 键 词： | 草地鼠害 鼠害防治 鼠害研究 发展历史 阶段特征 |
Stages and characteristics of grassland rodent pests control and research in China |
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| SU Jun hu,LIU Rong tang,JI Wei hong,JIAO Ting,CAI Zhuo shan,HUA Li min.Stages and characteristics of grassland rodent pests control and research in China[J].Pratacultural Science,2013,30(7):1116-1123. |
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| Authors: | SU Jun hu LIU Rong tang JI Wei hong JIAO Ting CAI Zhuo shan HUA Li min |
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| Abstract: | Based on the accumulation knowledge of teaching, research, practice of governments, and production managements in the city/county and township levels, this study was made on the development history of grassland rodent pests control and research. Five developing stages of grassland rodent pests control and research were proposed after comparative analysis, including ecological regulation stage, grassland rodent pests control based on hygienic epidemic prevention stage, chemical pesticides oriented stage, grassland integrated pests management (IPM) stage, and accurate and sustainable control stage. Each stage period was divided by transitional events, the representative countermeasures, prevention and control technologies, and the monumental significant academic activities. Besides, important works were also summarized in this study. |
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| Keywords: | grassland rodent rodent pests control research of rodent pests control development history stage feature |
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