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中国广西、云南肉桂资源及其生长发育习性、出油率的调查
引用本文:许勇,程必强,丁靖凯,余珍,陈祖洪,曾继宁.中国广西、云南肉桂资源及其生长发育习性、出油率的调查[J].热带农业科技,2004,27(3):4-7,26.
作者姓名:许勇  程必强  丁靖凯  余珍  陈祖洪  曾继宁
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,西双版纳热带植物园,云南,勐腊,666303
2. 中国科学院,昆明植物研究所,云南,昆明,650204
3. 广西林业科学研究院,林产化工研究所,广西,南宁,530001
4. 防城港市林业局,广西,防城港,538021
摘    要:对中国广西、云南肉桂资源及其不同产地、品种、树龄生长发育习性、出油率的调查,认为海拔100~500m的湿热区,肉桂生长最好,桂皮出油率及主成分肉桂醛含量稳定,是适于发展肉桂种植的地区;4~10龄树桂皮出油率及肉桂醛含量随树龄增加而增加,而11~19龄树随树龄增长而出油率较低,但肉桂醛含量较高;肉桂种植后4~5年即可疏伐采收,8~10龄树可采收桂皮,10~15龄树为最佳的采收期。

关 键 词:肉桂  品种  出油率  广西  云南
文章编号:1672-450X(2004)03-0004-04

Investigation on Cinnamon Resource, Growth and Yield of Oil in Guangxi and Yunnan
XU Yong,CHENG Bi-qiang,DING Jing-kai,YU Zhen,CHEN Zhu-hong,ZENG Ji-ning.Investigation on Cinnamon Resource, Growth and Yield of Oil in Guangxi and Yunnan[J].Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology,2004,27(3):4-7,26.
Authors:XU Yong  CHENG Bi-qiang  DING Jing-kai    YU Zhen  CHEN Zhu-hong  ZENG Ji-ning
Institution:XU Yong1,CHENG Bi-qiang1,DING Jing-kai,2,YU Zhen2,CHEN Zhu-hong3,ZENG Ji-ning4
Abstract:The investigation of cinnamon resourece,producing area,varieties,age,growth and yield of oil in Guangxiand Yunnan show that the wet-hot area of 100~500m altitude is fit to develop planting cinnamon because the growth isthe best, the yield of oil and the content of cinnamaldehyde are stable .The yield and content of trees from 4 year to 10year increase year by yearThe oil yield of trees from 11 year to 19 year reduces year after year, the content is higher.Thetrees are scattered felling after 4 or 5 years.The cassia bark are harvested after 8~10 years.The trees from 10 to 15 yearare ideal to harvest the cassia bark.
Keywords:cinnamon  variety  yield of oil  Guangxi  Yunnan  
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