| 用生态学思维重构传统农学学科: 以农业生态系统管理作为核心应用科目 |
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| 引用本文： | 王松良,Claude D. Caldwell.用生态学思维重构传统农学学科: 以农业生态系统管理作为核心应用科目[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(1):39-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王松良 Claude D. Caldwell |
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| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学作物科学学院 福州 350002;加拿大戴尔豪斯大学农学院 Truro NS, B2N 5E3 Canada |
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| 基金项目： | 本文为2010 年教育部教育质量工程项目"农学特色专业"研究、2009 年"国家双语教学示范课程"项目、2007年福建省"精品课程"项目和福建农林大学教改研究重点课题的一部分 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统农学体系源于近代实验科学浪潮,并在工业革命巨大成就的推动下不断细分,失去对农业生态系统的整体把握。导致人类重新面临粮食安全(农业生态系统破坏引发的生产力衰退)和食品安全(农业环境破坏导致食物污染物残留)的双重危机。在我国,传统农学不论作为学科还是专业都属于生态系统以下的生物组织层次,是现代化石农业带来的生产和环境问题的根源。因此,农学学科及其专业教育体系的再构极为紧迫。作者提出以农业生态学为核心理论科目,以农业生态系统管理为核心应用科目而重构传统农学学科和教育体系。本文重点探讨了农业生态系统管理的基本框架和技术选择,并深入讨论了农业生态系统管理科目的内涵、外延及其发展前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 传统农学 生态学 农业生态学 农业生态系统管理 全球食品系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/8/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012/9/26 0:00:00 |
Application of ecological thinking in reconstructing traditional agronomy: a case study of agro-ecosystem management as core applied subject |
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| WANG Song-Liang and Claude D. CALDWELL.Application of ecological thinking in reconstructing traditional agronomy: a case study of agro-ecosystem management as core applied subject[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2013,21(1):39-46. |
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| Authors: | WANG Song-Liang and Claude D CALDWELL |
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| Institution: | College of Crop Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, B2N 5E3, Canada |
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| Abstract: | The traditional agronomy was initiated at the tide of experimental science in modern agricultural academia. Because of the apparent achievements of Industrial Revolution, the comprehensive grasp of agro-ecosystem in understanding and developing agronomic science has subsequently not been recognized. As a consequence, humanity has to be confronted the double crises of food security resulting from the degradation of agro-ecosystems and productivity decline, and the food safety resulting from the deterioration of agro-environment and food contamination. Traditional agronomy has positioned bio-organizational levels under ecosystem scale both as a discipline and as a specialty in China. This has been the root of production and environmental problems in modern fossil agricultural practices. In this paper, we proposed reframing traditional agronomy by putting agro-ecology to core of theoretical system and agro-ecosystem management to core applied subject. The basic framework and technological choices of agro-ecosystem management were addressed in detail. Also the connotation, extension and development perspectives of agro-ecosystem management were discussed in detail. |
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| Keywords: | Traditional agronomy Ecology Agro-ecology Agro-ecosystem management Global food system |
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