| 浅议青海省饲用植物种质资源 |
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| 引用本文： | 慈建勋,陆福根.浅议青海省饲用植物种质资源[J].青海草业,2013,22(1):22-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 慈建勋 陆福根 |
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| 作者单位： | 青海省草原总站,青海西宁,810008 |
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| 基金项目： | 青海省自筹项目:青海省草地资源调查(青农草[2007]260号) |
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| 摘 要： | 青藏高原是世界上高寒类牧草的物种资源库，许多野生牧草的抗寒、抗旱等抗逆基因和特殊种性是弥足珍贵的种质资源，而地处青藏高原的青海省在牧草种质资源保护和利用方面有着其独特的优势。青海省目前已收集整理入库的牧草种质资源有1548余份，其中禾本科1180份、豆科358份、其他科10余份。经选育出的8个多年生禾本科牧草品种和8个一年生饲草品种已成为高寒牧区适宜种植的当家品种。本文深入分析了青海省在饲草种质资源保护中存在的问题，提出了几个重要的保护和利用措施。指出在保护和利用优良牧草种质资源的同时，深入研究和合理开发利用是十分必要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 青海 饲用植物 种质资源 |
DISCUSSION ON GERMPLASM RESOURCES OF FORAGE PLANT IN QINGHAI PROVINCE |
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| Institution: | CI Jian-xun et al(Grassland Station of Qinghai Province,Xining Qinghai 810008,China) |
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| Abstract: | Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau is a germplasm pool for alpine grass, Cold resistance and drought resistance gene of many wild forage species are valuable germplasm resource. The Qinghai province has unique advantage of protecting and utilization forge germplasm resource. The state quote of forge plant resource in Qinghai prov- ince is presented in this paper. There are 1548 forage species registered in Qinghai forage germplasm bank, in- cluding 1180 species of gramineae,358 species of leguminosae, and 10species of other families. The provlems regarding protection and utihzzation of forage resource also were analyzed. This paper reckons that further study and sustainable utilization is very necessary. |
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| Keywords: | Qinghai Forage plant Germplasm resource |
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