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观赏羽扇豆试管苗移栽成活率的影响因素研究
引用本文:王小玲,高柱,余发新,王碧琴,刘腾云.观赏羽扇豆试管苗移栽成活率的影响因素研究[J].北方园艺,2011(14):62-64.
作者姓名:王小玲  高柱  余发新  王碧琴  刘腾云
作者单位:江西省科学院生物资源研究所,江西,南昌,330029;江西省科学院生物资源研究所,江西,南昌,330029;江西省科学院生物资源研究所,江西,南昌,330029;江西省科学院生物资源研究所,江西,南昌,330029;江西省科学院生物资源研究所,江西,南昌,330029
基金项目:江西省科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BN21202); 江西省科学院科研开发专项基金资助项目(赣科院字[2006]15号)
摘    要:为了完善观赏羽扇豆离体快繁体系,从试管苗生根培养天数、不定根数量、练苗天数、移栽基质和空气相对湿度多方面进行了试管苗移栽技术研究。结果表明:在生根培养基上培养30~40 d,不定根数量大于6条的健壮苗是保证移栽成活的基本条件;试管苗先在温室条件下练苗3 d,移栽后前15 d控制相对空气湿度在90%~100%可显著提高移栽成活率;移栽基质为泥炭土∶珍珠岩∶河沙=1∶1∶1时,移栽成活率可达85.6%。

关 键 词:观赏羽扇豆  试管苗  移栽  成活率

Study on Influence Factors of Transplanting Survival Rate on Ornamental Lupins Test-tube Plantlets
WANG Xiao-ling,GAO Zhu,YU Fa-xin,WANG Bi-qin,LIU Teng-yun.Study on Influence Factors of Transplanting Survival Rate on Ornamental Lupins Test-tube Plantlets[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(14):62-64.
Authors:WANG Xiao-ling  GAO Zhu  YU Fa-xin  WANG Bi-qin  LIU Teng-yun
Institution:WANG Xiao-ling,GAO Zhu,YU Fa-xin,WANG Bi-qin,LIU Teng-yun(Institute of Biological Resources,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330029)
Abstract:The purpose of the study was to improve the tissure culture system of ornamental Lupins.The influence factors of transplanting survival rate of test-tube plantlets were studied through days of rooting culture and hardening,number of adventious roots,transplanting substrates and air relative humidity.The results showed that the test-tube plantlets with more than 6 roots,been cultured for 30~40 days,were fundamental to improve transplanting survival rate.And 3 days hardening and 90%~100% air relative humidity play an significant role in improving survival rate.Moreover the appropriate substrates for transplanting was turves∶perlite∶sand=1∶1∶1.
Keywords:ornamental Lupins  test-tube plantlet  transplanting  survival rate  
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