| 早熟优质大果杂交龙眼新品种‘宝石1号’ |
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| 引用本文： | 郑少泉,蒋际谋,邓朝军,姜 帆,陈秀萍,胡文舜,许家辉,许奇志,苏文炳.早熟优质大果杂交龙眼新品种‘宝石1号’[J].园艺学报,2020,47(Z2):2947-2948. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑少泉 蒋际谋 邓朝军 姜 帆 陈秀萍 胡文舜 许家辉 许奇志 苏文炳 |
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| 作者单位： | （福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心，福州 350013） |
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| 摘 要： | ‘宝石1号’龙眼是从‘冬宝9号’ב石硖’的杂交子代中，通过选择优良单株定向培育而成的早熟优质大果新品种。树势中等，成花易。果穗大，果实近圆形，大小均匀，单果质量14.3 ~ 16.5 g。果肉黄白色，半透明，不流汁，汁液多，极易离核，肉脆，化渣，可溶固形物含量19.5% ~ 20.3%，可食率70.0% ~ 76.4%，味甜，品质佳。福州地区8月下旬—9月上旬果实成熟，早产、丰产、稳产。
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| 关 键 词： | 龙眼 杂交 早熟 大果 |
A New Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size Cross Breeding Longan Cultivar‘Baoshi 1’ |
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| ZHENG Shaoquan,JIANG Jimou,DENG Chaojun,JIANG Fan,CHEN Xiuping,HU Wenshun,XU Jiahui,XU Qizhi,SU Wenbing.A New Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size Cross Breeding Longan Cultivar‘Baoshi 1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(Z2):2947-2948. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Shaoquan JIANG Jimou DENG Chaojun JIANG Fan CHEN Xiuping HU Wenshun XU Jiahui XU Qizhi SU Wenbing |
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| Institution: | （Fujian Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center for Longan and Loquat，Fruit Research Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science，Fuzhou 350013，China） |
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| Abstract: | ‘Baoshi 1’is an excellent offspring from‘Dongbao 9’בShixia’crossing population. It was selected for its early-maturing，high-quality and large fruit size features after years’ comprehensive fruit quality evaluation. The medium vigor tree is easy to form inflorescence. The large fruit clusters set fruits with uniform size，semi-round shape，and yellowish white flesh. Each fruit weight in 14.3–16.5 g. The juicy flesh is crisp，delicate-based slag and can be easy free from seed. The esculent rate is 70.0%–76.4%，the TSS is 19.5%–20.3%，the texture tastes sweet and in excellent quality. This cultivar is identified with high and stable production yield. The fruits mature early in Fuzhou（late August to early September）. |
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| Keywords: | Dimocarpns longan cross breeding early-maturing large-size |
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