| 特早熟优质大果白肉枇杷新品种‘三月白’ |
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| 引用本文： | 郑少泉,蒋际谋,姜 帆,邓朝军,陈秀萍,胡文舜,许家辉,许奇志,苏文炳.特早熟优质大果白肉枇杷新品种‘三月白’[J].园艺学报,2020,47(Z2):2955-2956. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑少泉 蒋际谋 姜 帆 邓朝军 陈秀萍 胡文舜 许家辉 许奇志 苏文炳 |
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| 作者单位： | （福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心，福州 350013） |
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| 摘 要： | ‘三月白’枇杷是从‘早钟6号’和‘新白2号’杂交子代中，通过选择优良单株，定向培育而成的特早熟优质大果白肉新品种。果实近圆形或倒卵形，大小均匀，单果质量53.5 ~ 63.4 g；果皮黄白色至淡橙红色，锈斑少，条斑明显，极易剥皮；果肉厚、细腻、化渣、白色至黄白色；可溶性固形物含量13.7% ~ 16.8%，可食率71.4% ~ 74.9%；味鲜、清甜回甘，品质佳。福州地区果实3月上旬—4月上旬成熟，成熟期比‘早钟6号’早15 d。早产，丰产，稳产，3年生树单株产量12.77 kg。
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| 关 键 词： | 枇杷 杂交 特早熟 优质 大果 |
A New Extremely Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size White- flesh Loquat Cultivar‘Sanyuebai’ |
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| ZHENG Shaoquan,JIANG Jimou,JIANG Fan,DENG Chaojun,CHEN Xiuping,HU Wenshun,XU Jiahui,XU Qizhi,SU Wenbing.A New Extremely Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size White- flesh Loquat Cultivar‘Sanyuebai’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(Z2):2955-2956. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Shaoquan JIANG Jimou JIANG Fan DENG Chaojun CHEN Xiuping HU Wenshun XU Jiahui XU Qizhi SU Wenbing |
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| Institution: | （Fujian Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center for Longan and Loquat，Fruit Research Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science，Fuzhou 350013，China） |
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| Abstract: | ‘Sanyuebai’is an excellent offspring from‘Zaozhong 6’בXinbai 2’crossing population，it was selected for extremely early-maturing，high-quality，large-size and white texture. The fruit is in suborbicular or obovate shape with uniform size that weights 53.5–63.4 g. The texture is yellowish white to pale orange and the peel is easy to be stripped. The thick，white or yellowish white texture is delicate-based slag. The esculent rate is 71.4%–74.9%；the TSS is 13.7%–16.8%. With excellent quality，the fruit tastes fresh and sweet. In Fuzhou，the fruit matures extremely early in early March–early April，about 15 days earlier than‘Zaozhong 6’. The yield of three-year tree is 12.77 kg per plant. |
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| Keywords: | loquat cross breeding early-maturing high-quality |
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