| 苹果连作障碍土壤微生物的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓琪,姜伟涛,姚媛媛,尹承苗,陈学森,毛志泉.苹果连作障碍土壤微生物的研究进展[J].园艺学报,2020,47(11):2223-2237. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓琪 姜伟涛 姚媛媛 尹承苗 陈学森 毛志泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安 271018；2山东农业大学资源与环境学院，土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室，国家缓控释肥工程技术研究中心，山东泰安 271018 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目（CARS-28）；国家自然科学基金项目（31501720，31672104）；泰山学者项目（ts20190923）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0201114）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2014CL024）；山东省水果创新团队项目（SDAIT-06-07） |
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| 摘 要： | 从土壤微生物的角度，概述了苹果连作障碍发生时病原菌对再植树体的影响，并结合当前化学/生物熏蒸、拮抗微生物施用、施肥措施调整、有机改良剂添加、抗重茬砧木选择、种植制度建立等手段，概述了上述措施在缓解连作障碍过程中影响和调控土壤微生物群落结构的研究进展，对未来苹果连作障碍机理的研究及防控技术的发展方向提出了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果 连作障碍 有害真菌 微生物群落 |
Research Advance of Apple Replant Disease Based on Soil Microorganism |
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| WANG Xiaoqi,JIANG Weitao,YAO Yuanyuan,YIN Chengmiao,CHEN Xuesen,MAO Zhiquan.Research Advance of Apple Replant Disease Based on Soil Microorganism[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(11):2223-2237. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiaoqi JIANG Weitao YAO Yuanyuan YIN Chengmiao CHEN Xuesen MAO Zhiquan |
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| Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology，College of Horticulture Science and Engineering，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai’an，Shandong 271018，China；2National Engineering Research Center for Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers，National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources，College of Resources and Environment，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai’an，Shandong 271018，China |
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| Abstract: | In the perspective of soil microorganisms，this paper summarized the effects of physiology and growth changes of young trees affected by pathogen when apple replant disease（ARD）outbreaks，and reviewed ARD alleviation techniques including soil fumigation or biofumigation，application of antagonistic microorganisms，fertilization measures，organic amendments，resistant rootstocks and planting system on the regulation of soil microbial community. At last，the outlook on the mechanism research of ARD and the development direction on prevention/controlling ARD were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | apple replant disease harmful fungi microbial community |
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