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特早熟胚培杏雌雄蕊发育的研究
引用本文:石荫坪,王强生,杨建明,隋从义,孙清荣,郑红军.特早熟胚培杏雌雄蕊发育的研究[J].园艺学报,2001,28(2):95-100.
作者姓名:石荫坪  王强生  杨建明  隋从义  孙清荣  郑红军
作者单位:(山东省果树研究所, 泰安271000)
摘    要: 研究了山东省果树研究所新育成的特早熟胚培杏11 个优系雌雄蕊的发育。雄蕊检测包括花药大小, 单花药花粉量, 花粉粒形状、大小和生活力。雌蕊划分为雌高型、等高型、雌低型、雌退型4 类。研究各优系花型特点及其与坐果的关系, 并对特早熟胚培杏雌雄蕊发育及花粉量测定方法进行了分析讨论。

关 键 词:  胚培  雄蕊发育  雌蕊发育
文章编号:0513-353X(2001)02-0095-06

A Study of Pistil and Stamen Development of Earliest Embryo-cultured Apricot
SHI Yinping,Wang Qiangsheng,Yang Jianming,SUI Congyi,SUN Qingrong,Zheng Hongjun.A Study of Pistil and Stamen Development of Earliest Embryo-cultured Apricot[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2001,28(2):95-100.
Authors:SHI Yinping  Wang Qiangsheng  Yang Jianming  SUI Congyi  SUN Qingrong  Zheng Hongjun
Institution:(Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai’an 271000)
Abstract:Development of pistil and stamen of 11 earliest embryo cultured apricot selections was studied,these selections were selected by Shandong Institute of Pomology.Stamens included size of anther,pollen number of per anther,size,shape and viability of pollen grain.Pistils were divided into 4 types:pistil higher stamen,pistil equal to stamen,pistil lower stamen,pistil degeneration.Relationship between characteristic of flower types of every selection and fruit setting was studied.Development of pistil and stamen of earliest embryo cultured apricot and method of counting pollen number were analysized and discussed.
Keywords:Apricot  Embryo culture  Pistil development  Stamen development
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