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刈割对干热河谷海狮苏丹草生长的影响
引用本文:史亮涛,何光熊,张明忠,纪中华,龙会英,金杰,沙毓沧,邵庆勇.刈割对干热河谷海狮苏丹草生长的影响[J].草业科学,2012,29(11):1765-1770.
作者姓名:史亮涛  何光熊  张明忠  纪中华  龙会英  金杰  沙毓沧  邵庆勇
作者单位:云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所,云南元谋,651300;云南省畜牧兽医科学院,云南昆明,650224
基金项目:国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目,国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金
摘    要:以海狮苏丹草(Sorghum sudanense)为材料研究在留茬5、10、15 cm条件下,其植株高度、分蘖及单位面积产量等的动态变化情况,并通过构造一年生苏丹草刈割株高生长线性模型来分析其单作群落植物个体生长情况与整体生物量的关系。结果表明,在一个生长周期内,不同刈割区海狮苏丹草单作群落的总生物量在一定范围内达到相对稳定状态;不同刈割时期内植株个体生长速率与生长潜力呈显著负相关,表明苏丹草单作群落个体有通过平衡自身生长速率与生长潜力的关系使群落总生物量在一定范围内维持相对稳定状态的倾向。

关 键 词:苏丹草  生物量  株高  单株分蘖数

Effects of different cutting treatments on dynamic growth of Sorghum sudanense (Hay-King) individual plants in Arid-Hot Zone
SHI Liang tao,HE Guang xiong,ZHANG Ming zhong,JI Zhong hua,LONG Hui ying,JI.Effects of different cutting treatments on dynamic growth of Sorghum sudanense (Hay-King) individual plants in Arid-Hot Zone[J].Pratacultural Science,2012,29(11):1765-1770.
Authors:SHI Liang tao  HE Guang xiong  ZHANG Ming zhong  JI Zhong hua  LONG Hui ying  JI
Abstract:A mowing height growth linear model was established in the present paper. Based on the model, the relationship between growth status of individual plants, including dynamic changes of individual plant height, tillering and per unit yield, and total biomass of Sorghum sudanense (Hay King) with different cutting treatments was analyzed. The results showed that unit yields of monocropping grassland of S.sudanense (Hay King) with different cutting treatments were stable in its growth cycle. There was a significant negative correlation between plant individual growth rate and growth potential under different cutting treatments. These results indicated that the monocropping grassland of S.sudanense (Hay King) has ability to maintain unit yields with a certain stability during its life span through balancing the relationship between the growth rate and the growing potential of individuals.
Keywords:Sorghum sudanense  biomass  plant height  tillering number per plant
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