| 甘蔗渣与不同材料混合堆制后作为盆栽基质对散尾葵生长的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴小红,樊权,尹俊梅,贺军军,罗萍.甘蔗渣与不同材料混合堆制后作为盆栽基质对散尾葵生长的影响[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(8):1430-1434. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴小红 樊权 尹俊梅 贺军军 罗萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站/热带旱作农业研究中心;遂溪南亚棕榈园艺;中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所;中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站/热带旱作农业研究中心;中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站/热带旱作农业研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站科研启动专项资金资助项目（No. zjky201301）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所）资助项目（No. 1630032012037）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所）资助项目（No. 2011hzs1J012）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 将添加鸡粪、牛粪、稻草秆、羊粪分别堆制的甘蔗渣和无添加材料直接堆制的甘蔗渣，分别与园土按1 ∶ 1的体积比混合，将其作为基质开展盆栽试验，以木薯皮 ∶ 园土 ∶ 火炭灰=2 ∶ 1 ∶ 1（V ∶ V ∶ V）的基质为对照，考察了不同材料堆制的甘蔗渣对散尾葵生长的影响。结果表明：以牛粪堆制的甘蔗渣混合基质中的散尾葵生长最好，其株高、冠幅、茎粗、小叶长、地上部分干、鲜重等分别比其他处理平均高出了22.09％、16.84％、14.28％、13.64％、59.34％、59.06％，其综合评价得分最高。在使用甘蔗渣作为散尾葵盆栽基质时，可优先考虑添加牛粪对其进行堆沤腐熟处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 甘蔗渣 堆制 基质 盆栽散尾葵 生长 综合评价 |
Effects of Substrates Mixed with Sugarcane Bagasses Composted by Different Materials on the Growth of PottedChrysalidocarpus lutescens |
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| DAI Xiaohong,FAN Quan,YIN Junmei,HE Junjun and LUO Ping.Effects of Substrates Mixed with Sugarcane Bagasses Composted by Different Materials on the Growth of PottedChrysalidocarpus lutescens[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2013,34(8):1430-1434. |
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| Authors: | DAI Xiaohong FAN Quan YIN Junmei HE Junjun and LUO Ping |
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| Abstract: | Sugarcane bagasses composted respectively by poultry manure, cattle manure, rice straw, goat manure and no adding material were used as the testing substrates when mixed with garden mould equally in volume. Under the control of substrate of cassava peeling, garden mould and sugarcane ash mixed by volume ratio 2:1:1, pot trials were carried out to study the effects of sugarcane bagasses composted by different materials on the growth of potted Chrysalidocarpus lutescens. The results showed that the best growth performance of C. lutescens as well as the highest comprehensive evaluation score were attained in the substrate mixed with sugarcane bagasse composted by cattle manure, in which plant height, top width, basal diameter, leaflet length, dry and fresh weight of aboveground part individually averaged 22.09%, 16.84%, 14.28%, 13.64%, 59.34% and 59.06% higher than other treatments. Composting by cattle manure could be considered as a top priority before using sugarcane bagasse as substrate material for potted C. lutescens. |
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