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人机系统中的颜色编码
引用本文:李文彬,霍光青.人机系统中的颜色编码[J].北京林业大学学报,1994,16(2):64-68.
作者姓名:李文彬  霍光青
作者单位:北京林业大学森林工业学院
摘    要:本文通过对来自中国28个省(市、自治区)的308名学生、教师、工人和管理人员进行颜色心理联想调查,得出了中国人的颜色联想心理状态。结果表明,中国人对颜色的联想反应不如美国人明确,并且对“冷”、“开”和“关”这3个概念中国人多数分别选择“白色”、“绿色”和“黑色”,而美国人却多数选择“蓝色”、“红色”和“蓝色”。同时中国男性和女性最喜欢的颜色也稍有差别.本研究的结果为面向中国的人机系统中的颜色编码提供了重要的科学依据.

关 键 词:人机系统,颜色编码,中国人,颜色联想,问卷调查

Color Coding in Man-Machine System
Li Wenbin, Huo Guangqing.Color Coding in Man-Machine System[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1994,16(2):64-68.
Authors:Li Wenbin  Huo Guangqing
Abstract:Three hundred and eight Chinese subjects were asked to indicate colorassociations for nine concepts and their favorite color choosing from eight colors.Thesubjects included students, teachers , workers and officers from twenty eight provinces. Theresults indicated that the Chinese did not yield such clear-cut associations as those found withAmericans. Also,for the concepts “col”,“on”and“off”, most Chinese chose“white”,“green”and “black”.Whereas Americans were more likely to choose“blue”,“red”and“blue”respectively. This study offered important data for color coding of Man-MachineSystems.
Keywords:Man-Machine Systems  color coding  Chinese  color association  paper-and-pencil test
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