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不分节段负股RNA病毒作为活疫苗载体研究进展
引用本文:王曲直,黄忠,孙庆,刘佩红.不分节段负股RNA病毒作为活疫苗载体研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2008,29(11).
作者姓名:王曲直  黄忠  孙庆  刘佩红
作者单位:1. 上海市动物疫病预防控制中心,上海,201103
2. 扬州大学农业部畜禽传染病重点开放实验室,江苏扬州,225009
摘    要:不分节段负股RNA病毒(nonsegmented negative—strand RNA viruses,NNSV)属于单负股病毒目,具有许多优良的特性,可以作为活病毒疫苗的候选载体,利用反向遗传学系统,表达外源基因,研发新型疫苗。NNSV载体疫苗的免疫原性,载体的容量,外源糖蛋白对载体病毒生物学的影响,以及插入基因的遗传稳定性等已成为当前活病毒疫苗载体研发的重要课题。

关 键 词:活疫苗载体  不分节段负股RNA病毒  反向遗传系统

Progress on Nonsegmented Negative-strand RNA Viruses as Live Vaccine Vectors
WANG Qu-zhi,HUANG Zhong,SUN Qing,LIU Pei-hong.Progress on Nonsegmented Negative-strand RNA Viruses as Live Vaccine Vectors[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2008,29(11).
Authors:WANG Qu-zhi  HUANG Zhong  SUN Qing  LIU Pei-hong
Institution:1.Shanghai Animal Disease Control Center;Shanghai;201103;China;2.Key Laboratory of Animal Infection Disease;Ministry of Agriculture;Yangzhou University;Yangzhou;Jiangsu;225009;China
Abstract:The nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses (NNSVs) of order Mononegavirales have a number of features that make them attractive candidates as live-virus vectors expressing foreign antigen via reverse genetic system.This review focused on the use of NNSV,as live vaccine vectors for the development of live attenuated vaccines,including the immunogenicity of NNSV-vectored vaccines,vector capacity,the effects of incorporation of the foreign glycoprotein into the vector particle on vector biology,and genetic s...
Keywords:live vaccine vectors  nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus  reverse genetic systems  
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