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| 水分胁迫对玉米生理特性及产量因子的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 邹序安,远红伟,陆引罡,杨曼.水分胁迫对玉米生理特性及产量因子的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(8). |
| 作者姓名： | 邹序安 远红伟 陆引罡 杨曼 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 铜仁职业技术学院,贵州,铜仁,554300 2. 铜仁市畜牧局,贵州,铜仁,554300 3. 贵州大学,农学院,贵州,贵阳550025 4. 松桃县甘龙镇农业技术推广站,贵州,松桃,554100 |
| 基金项目： | 贵州省科技厅农业攻关项目"贵州省中低产田土改造的关键技术研究"，贵州省教育厅研究生创新基金项目"玉米对水分胁迫信号的感应与抗旱机理的关系" |
| 摘 要： | 以贵州优质高产玉米黔玉22为研究材料,在土壤肥力和环境条件一致的前提下,采用医用输液管控制土壤水分,研究和分析了水分胁迫对玉米生理特性及产量因子的调控影响.结果表明:水分胁迫对玉米的生理特性及产量因子的影响很大:1)在正常供水条件下,玉米生理发育正常,产量因子能达到高产水平;2)在水分供应过多的情况下,玉米生理发育基本正常,产量因子基本达到次高产水平;3)玉米在中度干旱条件下,叶片脯氨酸含量增多,细胞膜透性增加,导致叶片光合作用、硝酸还原酶活性和叶绿素含量降低,玉米生长缓慢,产量因子下降明显;4)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧和持续,叶片脯氨酸含量持续增多,细胞膜透性进一步增加,叶片光合作用及硝酸还原酶活性进一步减弱,玉米生长发育严重受阻,无法进行生殖发育,基本绝收. |
| 关 键 词： | 玉米 水分胁迫 生理特性 产量因子 |
The Effect of Different Water Stress on Physiological Characteristic and Yield Factors of Maize |
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| ZOU Xuan,YUAN Hong-wei,LU Yin-gang,YANG Man.The Effect of Different Water Stress on Physiological Characteristic and Yield Factors of Maize[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(8). | |
| Authors: | ZOU Xuan YUAN Hong-wei LU Yin-gang YANG Man |
| Institution: | ZOU Xu-an1,YUAN Hong-wei2,LU Yin-gang3,YANG Man4(1.Tongren Vocational and Technical College,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,2.Tongren Bureau of Animal Husbandry,3.Agricultural College,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,4.Ganlong Station for Popularizing Agricultural Technique,Songtao,Guizhou 554100,China) |
| Abstract: | Qianyu 22,a new maize variety with high yield and good quality,was tested by medicinal infusion syringes for controlling soil moisture under the same soil fertility and environment condition to study the adjustment effect of different water stress on its physiological characteristic and yield factors.The results showed that the water stress had the obvious influence on physiological characteristic and yield factors of Qianyu 22.The index of yield factors can be up to the level of highest yield because of it... |
| Keywords: | maize water stress physiological characteristic yield factor |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |