| ARIMA模型在大熊猫取食行为研究中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘群秀.ARIMA模型在大熊猫取食行为研究中的应用[J].野生动物,2011,32(4):183-185,220. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘群秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海动物园,上海,200335 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用ARIMA模型（差分自回归移动平均模型）对圈养亚成体大熊猫24h的取食行为节律时间序列进行分析和预测。根据序列图判断时序数据的平稳性,结合自相关及偏自相关函数确定分析模型为ARIMA（p,d,q）（P,D,Q）~8模式。基于Expert Modeler模块和AIC信息评判原则筛选ARIMA模型的最佳阶数组合为ARIMA（0,0,1）（1,1,0）~8。模型参数估计均通过显著性检验,预测值的置信区间包括所有实际观测数值。预测值残差的自相关与偏自相关函数值均在置信区间内,残差为白噪声,模型的检验结果比较理想和有效。
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| 关 键 词： | 大熊猫 取食行为 ARIMA |
Application of the ARIMA Model to the Study of Feeding Behavior of Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) |
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| Authors: | Liu Qunxiu |
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| Institution: | Liu Qunxiu (Shanghai Zoological Park,Shanghai,200335,China) |
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| Abstract: | We used the ARIMA model(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model)to analyze and predict the feeding behavior of captive sub-adult giant panda during a 24-hour period.We determined the stability of time series data using sequence charts,and the ARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)' model was selected based on the autocorrelation function(ACF) and partial autocorrelation function(PACF).Through Expert Modeler and AIC information criterion,the model was set as ARIMA(0,0,1)(1,1,0)~8.The modeled parameter estimate was suppo... |
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| Keywords: | Animal behavior Feeding ARIMA |
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