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华航一号和华航八号与原品种剑叶光合产物输出的比较
引用本文:张东方,张建国,黄卓烈.华航一号和华航八号与原品种剑叶光合产物输出的比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2005,26(3):10-13.
作者姓名:张东方  张建国  黄卓烈
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学,生命科学学院,广东广州,510642
2. 华南农业大学,农学院,广东广州,510642
基金项目:华南农业大学校长基金资助项目(2001082)
摘    要:空间诱变水稻新品种华航一号和新品系华航八号与各自的原品种相比,灌浆期剑叶都表现出ATP酶活性较高;细胞质果糖-1,6-二磷酸酯酶(FBP酶)活性较低;白天蔗糖积累较少,淀粉积累较多;夜间光合产物输出的总量较多.水稻千粒质量和单穗质量与剑叶上午淀粉积累呈正相关,与剑叶夜间光合产物总量下降呈正相关,与剑叶上午蔗糖积累呈负相关.

关 键 词:空间诱变  光合产物运输  ATP酶  果糖-1,6-二磷酸酯酶(FBP酶)  蔗糖  淀粉
文章编号:1001-411X(2005)03-0010-04

The comparison of photosynthate translocation of Huahang No.1 and Huahang No.8 with their original cultivars
ZHANG Dong-fang,ZHANG Jian-guo,HUANG Zhuo-lie.The comparison of photosynthate translocation of Huahang No.1 and Huahang No.8 with their original cultivars[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2005,26(3):10-13.
Authors:ZHANG Dong-fang  ZHANG Jian-guo  HUANG Zhuo-lie
Institution:ZHANG Dong-fang~1,ZHANG Jian-guo~2,HUANG Zhuo-lie~1
Abstract:Some physiological characteristics of new rice varieties after space mutation in flags related to translocation of photosynthate were compared with their original cultivars in the stage of grain filling. The activity of ATPase was increased. The activity of FBPase was decresed. The accumulation of sucrose content in the daytime was lower. The accumulation of starch content in the daytime was higher. The total photosynthate transported out from leaves in the night time was higher. (1 000)-grain mass and filled grain mass per spike of rice were positively correlated to the starch increase of flags in the morning and the total photosynthate decrease of flags in the night, but negatively correlated to the sucrose increase of flags in the morning.
Keywords:space mutation  photosynthate translocation  ATPase  FBPase  sucrose  starch
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