| 镰孢霉菌的侵染规律、单端孢霉烯族毒素形成及调控机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 关舒.镰孢霉菌的侵染规律、单端孢霉烯族毒素形成及调控机制[J].饲料工业,2011,32(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 关舒 |
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| 作者单位： | 百奥明新加坡有限公司 |
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| 摘 要： | 镰孢霉菌是一类数量大、种类繁多的真菌。它是农作物的重要病原体,可引起多种农作物腐烂和枯萎病,其中以小麦头痂病和玉米穗腐病最为普遍。镰孢霉菌代谢所产生的霉菌毒素也会污染农产品,其中单端孢霉烯族毒素污染粮食和饲料的问题非常普遍,是食品安全的重大威胁。单端孢霉烯族毒素对谷物特别是玉米和小麦的污染已成为一个全球性的问题,每年对种植业和养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。镰孢霉菌污染农作物以及霉菌毒素的产生是一个具有连续效应的过程,对镰孢霉菌的生长条件,侵染机制及毒素生成规律的研究有助于找到解决这一问题的对策。文章对镰孢霉菌侵染植物的规律,霉菌毒素形成过程以及调控技术加以综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 镰孢霉菌 霉菌毒素 单端孢霉烯族毒素 调控机制 |
Fusarium infection,trichothecene mycotoxins formation and control strategy |
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| Guan Shu.Fusarium infection,trichothecene mycotoxins formation and control strategy[J].Feed Industry,2011,32(6). |
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| Authors: | Guan Shu |
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| Abstract: | Fusarium is a large and complex genus with species that are adapted to a wide range of habitats throughout the world.Fusarium populations in agricultural field soils can be very high and include saprophytes that break down plant residues in the soil as well as pathogens that can cause rots,wilts,and other diseases.Fusarium graminearum is the world's major causal agent of red ear rot of corn.Enhanced strategies are exploiting advances in understanding the biosynthesis of Fusarium mycotoxins and their interac... |
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| Keywords: | fusarium mycotoxins thichothecene mycotoxins control strategy |
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