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植物甾醇对团头鲂生长、血脂和肝胰脏抗氧化功能的影响
引用本文:张严伟,阮剑均,温超,刘文斌,周岩民.植物甾醇对团头鲂生长、血脂和肝胰脏抗氧化功能的影响[J].水产科学,2012,31(4):192-196.
作者姓名:张严伟  阮剑均  温超  刘文斌  周岩民
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏 南京,210095
2. 南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏省水产动物营养重点实验室,江苏南京210095
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目
摘    要:选取体质量(74.52±1.03)g的团头鲂480尾,随机分成4组,每组4个重复,每个重复30尾,分别投喂添加0(对照组)、20mg/kg(试验Ⅰ组)、40mg/kg(试验Ⅱ组)和80mg/kg(试验Ⅲ组)植物甾醇的配合饲料,进行为期81d的饲养试验。试验结果表明,40、80mg/kg植物甾醇可提高团头鲂质量增加率及特定生长率(P0.05),其中40mg/kg组效果更佳,对肌肉粗蛋白含量影响不显著,对肌肉粗脂肪含量有一定提高(P0.05);添加40mg/kg植物甾醇显著降低了81d血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(P0.05)。在本试验条件下,添加40mg/kg植物甾醇效果最佳。

关 键 词:植物甾醇  团头鲂  胆固醇  抗氧化指标

Effects of Phytosterol on Growth Performance, Plasma Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Parameters in Hepatopancreas of Bluntnose Black Bream Megalobrama amblycephala
ZHANG Yan-wei , RUAN Jian-jun , WEN Chao , LIU Wen-bin , ZHOU Yan-min.Effects of Phytosterol on Growth Performance, Plasma Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Parameters in Hepatopancreas of Bluntnose Black Bream Megalobrama amblycephala[J].Fisheries Science,2012,31(4):192-196.
Authors:ZHANG Yan-wei  RUAN Jian-jun  WEN Chao  LIU Wen-bin  ZHOU Yan-min
Institution:1(1.College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition of Jiangsu Province,College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
Abstract:Four hundred and eight individuals of bluntnose black bream Megalobrama amblycephala with an average body weight of(74.52±1.03) g were randomly allotted to four dietary treatments with four replicates of each 30 individuals and fed basal diet supplemented with 0(control group),20(treatment 1),40(treatment 2),or 80(treatment 3) mg/kg phytosterol for 81 d.The results showed that there were significantly elevated weight gain rate(WGR) and special growth rate(SGR) in the fish fed the diets supplemented with 40 and 80 mg/kg phytosterol(particularly 40 mg/kg)(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the muscle crude protein contents.The significantly lower concentration of Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C) was observed in the fish fed the diet containing 40 mg/kg phytosterol at the end of the trail(81 d) compared with that in other groups(P<0.05).
Keywords:phytosterol  Megalobrama amblycephala  cholesterol  antioxidant parameter
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