| 我国的几种剧毒鹅膏菌 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨祝良.我国的几种剧毒鹅膏菌[J].中国食用菌,2002,21(3):17-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨祝良 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明,650204 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金 (No . 3980 0 0 0 7)，云南省自然科学基金 (No . 98Co2 6Q)资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在鹅膏属 (Ａｍａｎｉｔａ)真菌中 ,有的是重要的食用菌 ,有的有一定的毒性但误食并不致命 ,而有的则是剧毒的 ,误食常会危及生命。绿盖鹅膏〔Ａ .ｐｈａｌｌｏｉｄｅｓ (Ｆｒ.)Ｌｉｎｋ .〕、春生鹅膏〔Ａ .ｖｅｒｎａ(Ｂｕｌｌ.:Ｆｒ .)Ｌａｍａｒｃｋ〕和鳞柄鹅膏〔Ａ .ｖｉ
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 致死性毒菌 绿盖鹅膏 居毒鹅膏菌 |
Deadly Poisonous Amanitae in China |
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| YANG Zhu-liang.Deadly Poisonous Amanitae in China[J].Edible Fungi of China,2002,21(3):17-18. |
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| Authors: | YANG Zhu-liang |
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| Abstract: | Deadly poisonous amanitae are common and widely distributed in China.They cause dramatic poisonings or even deaths every year.The well-known lethal mushrooms Amanita phalloides,A.verna and A.virosa,all originally described from Europe,were repeatedly reported from China,but no reliable record can be confirmed.However,other lethal mushrooms,i.e.A. exitialis,A.fuliginea,A.oberwinklerana,A.subjunquillea var.subjunquillea,and A.subjunquillea var.alba can frequently be found in various forests in China.Amanita fuliginea may easily be confused with A.manginiana sensu Chiu and A.yuaniana,both of which are favorable wild edible mushrooms in southwestern China.Moreover,the edible mushroom A.chepangiana may be mixed up with A.exitialis,A.oberwinklerana,and A.subjunquillea var.alba.A key to the Chinese taxa of Amanita mentioned above is provided. |
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| Keywords: | Amanita Lethal mushrooms East Asia |
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