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秃叶黄皮树和黄檗种子萌发习性的比较
引用本文:向丽,叶萌,胡莹莹,唐艳梅,赵敏.秃叶黄皮树和黄檗种子萌发习性的比较[J].林业科技开发,2006,20(3):30-32.
作者姓名:向丽  叶萌  胡莹莹  唐艳梅  赵敏
作者单位:四川农业大学
基金项目:国家科技部“十五”攻关项目“中药现代化与医药创新”子课题“黄柏规范化种植(GAP)研究”(编号2001BA701A60-02).
摘    要:对秃叶黄皮树和黄檗种子进行了种子形态、种皮透水性、发芽率等方面的比较研究。结果表明:种皮对秃叶黄皮树和黄檗种子的透水性有较大影响,前者透水性较后者好;秃叶黄皮树种子的田间发芽率为68.7%,极显著高于黄檗的36.3%;秃叶黄皮树种子和黄檗种子具有休眠特性,且秃叶黄皮树种子的休眠较黄檗浅,经过低温层积后两种种子的萌发率都有所提高。

关 键 词:秃叶黄皮树  黄檗  种子萌发  种子休眠
收稿时间:2006-01-19
修稿时间:2006-01-192006-03-05

A Comparison on Characteristics of Seed Germination Between Phellodendron chinese Schoneid var Glabriusculum Schoneid. and P. amuranse Rupr.
XIANG Li,YE Meng,HU Ying-ying,TANG Yan-mei,ZHAO Min.A Comparison on Characteristics of Seed Germination Between Phellodendron chinese Schoneid var Glabriusculum Schoneid. and P. amuranse Rupr.[J].China Forestry Science and Technology,2006,20(3):30-32.
Authors:XIANG Li  YE Meng  HU Ying-ying  TANG Yan-mei  ZHAO Min
Abstract:The characteristics of seed germination, such as seed morphology, water permeability of seed capsule and germination ratio, were compared between Phellodendron chinense Schoneid. var. glabriusculum Schoneid and P. amurense Rupr. in this paper . The results indicated that the seed capsule has obvious effect on water permeability for both species, and the former had better water permeability. Similarly, The field germination rate of former specie was 68.7% , significantly higher than latter specie (36. 3% ). The seed of both species has the characteristic of dormancy, with deeper dormancy in P. amurense Rupr. However, seed dormancy of both species could be broken by low temperature stratification.
Keywords:Phellodendron chinense Schoneid var glabriusculum Schoneid  P  amurense Rupr  Seed germination  Seed dormancy
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