| 世界牡竹属栽培品种整理 |
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| 引用本文： | 史军义,张玉霄,周德群,姚俊,马丽莎.世界牡竹属栽培品种整理[J].世界竹藤通讯,2018,16(5):53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史军义 张玉霄 周德群 姚俊 马丽莎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心 昆明 650224;2 西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院 昆明 650224;3 昆明理工大学 昆明 650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心国际竹子合作专项（ICPB-2017-006）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 竹亚科（Bambusoideae）牡竹属（Dendrocalamus Nees）是竹类植物中体型最大的类群，由于其经济、生态和社会价值均十分突出，历史上一直都是其分布区居民不可或缺的重要生产和生活资料，被广泛栽培和应用。全世界的牡竹属植物约有46种以上，分布于亚洲热带和亚热带地区。中国产牡竹属植物37种，主要分布于南部和西南地区，其中尤以云南为多。为了适应国际竹类栽培品种登录工作的需要，经系统整理，确认牡竹属传统栽培品种12个，新登录栽培品种5个，共计17个栽培品种，分属于9个不同竹种。现将这些栽培品种及其相关信息整理报道，以便查阅和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 牡竹属 国际栽培植物命名法规 栽培品种 整理 |
Review on the Bamboo Cultivars from Dendrocalamus |
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| Shi Junyi,Zhang Yuxiao,Zhou Dequn,Yao Jun,Ma Lisha.Review on the Bamboo Cultivars from Dendrocalamus[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2018,16(5):53. |
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| Authors: | Shi Junyi Zhang Yuxiao Zhou Dequn Yao Jun Ma Lisha |
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| Institution: | 1. Flower Research and Development Center of Southwest China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China;2. Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;3. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | Dendrocalamus Nees, a genus of Bambusoideae, are the largest bamboos in the world. With great economic, ecological and social values, those bamboo species are important materials for people in their planting areas and have been widely cultivated and used. There are more than 46 species in Dendrocalamus around the world, which are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia. Thirty seven species are endemic to south and southwest China, especially in Yunnan. With the literature investigation, 17 bamboo cultivars belonging to 9 species in this genus are reviewed and summarized, including 12 traditional cultivars and 5 newly registered cultivars. The review could be used as a reference for readers. |
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| Keywords: | Dendrocalamus ICNCP bamboo cultivar review |
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