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氮磷钾及锌配施对旱薄区夏玉米干物质积累、分配和转移的影响
引用本文:刘梦星,崔彦宏,丁民伟,刘建凤,崔国美.氮磷钾及锌配施对旱薄区夏玉米干物质积累、分配和转移的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2007,30(1):1-4.
作者姓名:刘梦星  崔彦宏  丁民伟  刘建凤  崔国美
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学,农学院,河北,保定,071001
2. 石家庄市农科院,河北,石家庄,050041
3. 大连理工大学,辽宁,大连,116024
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2006BAD02A08),河北农业大学9816项目
摘    要:为给旱薄区夏玉米的优质高产栽培提供依据,研究了不同矿质元素N、P、K和Zn对夏玉米生长发育过程中的器官干物质积累、分配和转移的影响效应。结果表明,不同矿质元素及其组合,对于夏玉米的器官干物质积累、分配和转移均有一定影响;NK配合施用,优于单一N肥的施用,NPK配合施用,优于NK配合施用,NKZn配合施用,优于NK及NPK配合施用;NK与微肥Zn配合施用的经济系数最高为(0.56),对于防止后期叶片早衰、促进地上部器官干物质积累、提高籽粒产量,均具有重要作用。

关 键 词:夏玉米  氮磷钾  微肥  配施  干物质
文章编号:1000-1573(2007)01-0001-04
修稿时间:2006年6月7日

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients fertilizer on dry matter accumulation, and partitioning in summer maize in dry and infertile region
LIU Meng-xing,CUI Yan-hong,DING Min-wei,LIU Jian-feng,CUI Guo-mei.Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients fertilizer on dry matter accumulation, and partitioning in summer maize in dry and infertile region[J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei,2007,30(1):1-4.
Authors:LIU Meng-xing  CUI Yan-hong  DING Min-wei  LIU Jian-feng  CUI Guo-mei
Abstract:The relationship of dry matter accumulation, distribution and transfer of organs of summer maize was studied.The results revealed that combinational application of mineral elements has effect on the dry matter accumulation,distribution and transfer of organs of summer maize.NK fertilizer application was superior to N,NPK was more effectively than NK and NKZn was better than NK,NPK.NKZn combined fertilization,it's important to enhance the leaf area index,delay the late stage of leaf early senescence,accelerate dry matter accumulation,accelerate grain filling and enhance final volatile yield.
Keywords:summer maize  NPK  micronutrients  combined application  dry matter
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