| 我国西部农村特色农业发展中几个问题的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 王万忠.我国西部农村特色农业发展中几个问题的思考[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(6):145-147,152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王万忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学,陕西,杨陵,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目“黄土高原水土保持的区域环境效应研究”（KZCX3-SW-421） |
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| 摘 要： | 从区域优势、商品经济、市场需求和服务体系4个方面。探讨了我国西部农村的特色农业发展。认为：（1）区域优势是发展特色农业的基础，特色农产品在产量、尤其在品质上与其他地区相比，需具有明显的优势；（2）商品经济是发展特色农业的根本，特色农产品应该是绿色产品，且具有较强的市场竞争力和品牌效益。以及与市场容量相适宜的规模；（3）市场需求是发展特色农业的关键，需要通过大力发展农产品的深加工业，改变人们的消费形式来扩展和创造市场需求。树立市场风险意识，加强对市场风险的分析判断来避免市场风险。建立产业化组织与农民之间利益共享，风险共担的经营机制，探索农业生产风险的商业保险机制，完善农产品价格保护和价格补贴制度，建立农产品风险基金制度来抵御市场风险；（4）服务体系是发展特色农业的重点。建立市场化的农村社会化服务新体系，包括农产品的生产、加工、储藏、运输、销售等系列化服务，尤其是要加强技术服务、信息服务和销售服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业发展 特色农业 西部农村 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-2242（2005）06-0145-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-10 |
Consideration on Issues of Characteristic Agricultural Development in Country of Western China |
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| WANG Wan-zhong.Consideration on Issues of Characteristic Agricultural Development in Country of Western China[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,19(6):145-147,152. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wan-zhong |
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| Institution: | Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 7121 00 |
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| Abstract: | The development of characteristic agriculture in the country of western China was discussed on 4 aspects of regional superiority, merchandise economy, market demand and service system. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products; Service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural development characteristic agriculture western country in China |
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