Fish meal replacement by Cirina butyrospermi caterpillar's meal in practical diets for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings |
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| Authors: | Morgane Paul Magouana Anvo Benié Rose Danielle Aboua Inoussa Compaoré Rokyatou Sissao Chantal Yvette Zoungrana‐Kaboré Essetchi Paul Kouamelan Aboubacar Toguyéni |
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| Institution: | 1. Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Eco‐technologie des eaux, UFR, Biosciences, Université Félix Houphou?t‐Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire;2. Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture et Biodiversité Aquatique/Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Ressources Naturelles et Sciences de l'Environnement (UR‐ABAQ/LERNSE), Université Polytechnique de Bobo‐Dioulasso, Burkina Faso |
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| Abstract: | Fifty‐six days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of Cirina butyrospermi caterpillar meal (CBM) as protein source in replacement of fish meal (FM) for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Six hundred African catfish (initial mean weight = 2.42 ± 0.01 g) were fed with four approximate isonitrogenous (48.97% crude protein), isolipidic (15.85% crude lipid) and isocaloric (21.10 kJg?1) formulated diets, in which CBM progressively replaced FM at 0 (D1), 50 (D2), 75 (D3), 100% (D4) levels. At the end of the trial period, the best growth performance and nutritional utilization were observed in the group of fish fed with D2 and was not significantly different from those fed with D1 (the control diet). The survival rates, which ranged from 85.33% to 90.33%, were not significantly different among fish from the four diet treatments. The proximate whole‐body composition of C. gariepinus fingerlings fed the different diets showed similar moisture and protein contents. However, in contrary to ash which decreased, whole‐body lipid increased significantly when fish fed with diet containing CBM inclusion superior or equal to 75% (D3 and D4). The higher gross profit was obtained with D2 (16.73$), while the lowest was observed with D4 (10.16$). This study demonstrates that 50% of fish meal can successfully be replaced with CBM in C. gariepinus fingerlings diet without a negative impact on growth or feed utilization. This will yield a cheaper feeding for profitable production of African catfish fingerlings. |
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| Keywords: | African catfish Cirina butyrospermi growth performance production cost protein source |
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