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玉米弯孢菌叶斑病传播的时空动态模型
引用本文:李海春,傅俊范.玉米弯孢菌叶斑病传播的时空动态模型[J].华中农业大学学报,2004,23(4):406-411.
作者姓名:李海春  傅俊范
作者单位:沈阳农业大学,沈阳,110161
基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金 (9910 10 0 3 0 1),辽宁省科技攻关招标项目 (992 14 0 0 1,2 0 0 12 14 0 0 1)资助
摘    要:采用人工接种造成玉米弯孢菌叶斑病时空动态,对其动态数据利用SAS软件构建该病害传播动态的逻辑斯蒂-高斯模型:1/x(1,y)^2=a√t(e^-bt c)e^3(y-dt)^2/t。此模型推导表明,该病在接种发病后1个月、2个月、整个生长季最远传播距离分别为20m,35m,50m;在条件适宜时,玉米弯孢菌叶斑病的传播速度为0.5m/d;菌源中心有100个左右病斑时,预测玉米弯孢菌叶斑病的最佳防治时间是8m处小于12d,14m处小于30d,20m处小于42d。

关 键 词:玉米  弯孢菌叶斑病  传播  时空动态模型

A Spatio-Temporal Model on Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boed in Maize
Li Haichun Fu Junfan.A Spatio-Temporal Model on Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boed in Maize[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2004,23(4):406-411.
Authors:Li Haichun Fu Junfan
Abstract:The dynamics of spread of the disease is studied by artificial inoculation, which caused by C. lunata in maize. The Lostigical Gauss model,which is 1x 2 (t,y) =at( e -b t +c) e e (y- d t) 2t ,was established with the SAS.During the maize growing season, the deduce results showed that the furthest distance of disease was 20 m during one month, was 35 m during two months, and 50 m during the whole growth season in Shenyang.Under favour conditions, the velocity of spread was 0.5 m per day.The preventive time of C. lunata was before 12 days on the site 8 m from disease source, and was before 30 days on the site 14 m, and before 42 days on the site 20 m, when there was 100 spots in the focus.
Keywords:Curvularia lunata  (Wakker) Boed  spread  model
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