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SSR分子标记在作物遗传育种中的应用
引用本文:罗冉,吴委林,张旸,李玉花.SSR分子标记在作物遗传育种中的应用[J].广西农业生物科学,2010(1):137-143.
作者姓名:罗冉  吴委林  张旸  李玉花
作者单位:黑龙江哈尔滨东北林业大学生命科学学院;
基金项目:国家科技部863项目(2008AA10Z156);;国家自然基金重点项目(30730078)共同资助
摘    要:SSR(simple sequence repeat)是建立在PCR技术上的一种广泛应用的分子标记,具有含量丰富、多态性高、共显性等优点。本文简要介绍了SSR分子标记技术的原理和特点,重点介绍了SSR分子标记技术在作物遗传育种中的应用,主要在作物遗传多样性、基因定位、分子辅助标记、遗传图谱构建、品种鉴定和纯度鉴定等方面进行阐述。

关 键 词:SSR  分子标记  作物  遗传育种

SSR Marker and its Application to Crop Genetics and Breeding
Luo Ran Wu Weilin Zhang Yang Li Yuhua Heilongjiang Harbin College of Life Sciences of Northeast Forestry University,Harbin.SSR Marker and its Application to Crop Genetics and Breeding[J].Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biological Science,2010(1):137-143.
Authors:Luo Ran Wu Weilin Zhang Yang Li Yuhua Heilongjiang Harbin College of Life Sciences of Northeast Forestry University  Harbin
Institution:Luo Ran Wu Weilin Zhang Yang Li Yuhua Heilongjiang Harbin College of Life Sciences of Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040
Abstract:SSR (simple sequence repeat) is a classic technique for molecular marker based on PCR technique,which had many advantages,such as abundance,high polymorphism,co-dominance etc. This paper has clarified the concept and characteristics of SSR marker,then presents emphatically its application to plant genetics and breeding,and focus on genetic diversity,gene mapping,marker assistant selection,construction of genetic map,varietal identification,purity identification and so on.
Keywords:SSR (simple sequence repeat)  Molecular markers  Crop  Genetics and breeding
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