|
|||||
|
|
| 紫云县贵州矮马资源评价 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄勇,田松军,王荣明,冉雪琴,雷红梅,王嘉福,王三铭.紫云县贵州矮马资源评价[J].贵州大学学报(农业与生物科学版),2012,31(2):145-149. |
| 作者姓名： | 黄勇 田松军 王荣明 冉雪琴 雷红梅 王嘉福 王三铭 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳550025;紫云苗族布依族自治县农业局,贵州紫云561600 2. 紫云苗族布依族自治县农业局,贵州紫云,561600 3. 贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳,550025 |
| 基金项目： | 贵州省农业攻关项目，贵州省农业动植物育种专项，贵州省科技创新人才团队建设专项 |
| 摘 要： | 对贵州省紫云县境内现存的贵州矮马数量及分布进行了调查。全县12个乡镇中,贵州矮马存栏1 421匹,其中公马611匹,母马810匹;其毛色以骝毛和栗毛为主。雌雄矮马的体高、体长、胸围、头长和颈长没有明显差异,但雄性个体的管围明显较粗。雄性矮马的红细胞数量较多但体积较小,血小板和中间细胞数量较高,血清总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较雌性的低;雌性矮马妊娠时血小板数量和低密度脂蛋白水平代偿性下降,但中性粒细胞数量和CO2结合能力升高。雄性矮马与雌性矮马的使役能力没有明显差别。目前贵州矮马混养、无序买卖及疾病预防不足是其死亡率高、体高上升的重要原因。 |
| 关 键 词： | 贵州矮马 体型外貌 使役能力 体高 紫云 |
Investigation of Guizhou Pony in Ziyun County of Guizhou Province |
|
| HUANG Yong , TIAN Song-jun , WANG Rong-ming , RAN Xue-qin , LEI Hong-mei , WANG Jia-fu , WANG San-ming.Investigation of Guizhou Pony in Ziyun County of Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture & Biology,2012,31(2):145-149. | |
| Authors: | HUANG Yong TIAN Song-jun WANG Rong-ming RAN Xue-qin LEI Hong-mei WANG Jia-fu WANG San-ming |
| Institution: | 1.College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;2.Agricultural Bureau of Ziyun County,Anshun Guizhou 561600,China) |
| Abstract: | The population and distribution of Guizhou pony were investigated in Ziyun county,Guizhou Province in the present work.The result showed that total population of ponies was 1 421 including 611 males and 810 females.Their coat colors were of bay and chestnut.No significant difference in height,body length,hend length and neck length were observed between sexes,however the cannon circumference of male pony was larger than that of the female.Male contained much more erythrocytes,platelets,intermediate cells,conversely much low level of serum total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterd（HDL）.Female in pregnant decreased the platelet numbers and low density lipoprotein cholesterd（LDL） levels while increased her carbon dioxide combining power.These characteristics might be related with the susceptibility to respiratory disease in female pony individuals.Guizhou pony was good at loading and climbing in the local mountain region,however,their management and disease prevention were poor.It suggested that the Guizhou pony should need lowering the body height and improving the disease prevention in Ziyun county of Guizhou province. |
| Keywords: | Guizhou pony Body feature Working ability Height Ziyun county |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |