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杂交玉米‘毕单17号’在高海拔地区的高产栽培技术研究
引用本文:马俊,梁黔云,梅艳,田晋文,孙开利.杂交玉米‘毕单17号’在高海拔地区的高产栽培技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(3):191-195.
作者姓名:马俊  梁黔云  梅艳  田晋文  孙开利
作者单位:贵州省毕节地区农业科学研究所,贵州毕节,551700
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化资金项目“高海拔山区‘毕单’系列杂交玉米的转化与应用”(2009GB2F200336)
摘    要:为使‘毕单17号’在高海拔地区获得高产,通过采用二次回归通用旋转组合设计的方法,对‘毕单17号’产量及其主要栽培因子——种植密度及N、P、K肥施用量之间的关系进行研究,并根据所得数据建立数学模型,解析各因子对产量的效应,通过计算机模拟寻优。结果表明,‘毕单17号’产量≥9850.00kg/hm2的栽培因子优化组合方案为:密度65805~70620株/hm2,施纯N量449.85~485.1kg/hm2,施P2O5量273.75~326.25kg/hm2,施K2O量224.64~323.85kg/hm2,且对产量的影响顺序为:密度>氮肥(纯N)>磷肥(P2O5)>钾肥(K2O),且氮、钾肥有一定的互补作用。

关 键 词:‘毕单17号’  高海拔地区  高产  栽培技术
收稿时间:2011/7/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/9/23 0:00:00

Study on Cultivation Technology of High Yield Combination of Hybrid Maize ‘Bidan17’
Ma Jun , Liang Qianyun , Mei Yan , Tian Jinwen , Sun Kaili.Study on Cultivation Technology of High Yield Combination of Hybrid Maize ‘Bidan17’[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(3):191-195.
Authors:Ma Jun  Liang Qianyun  Mei Yan  Tian Jinwen  Sun Kaili
Institution:(Bijie District Agriculture Institute , Bijie Guizhou 551700)
Abstract:In order to do that ‘ Bidan17 ’ was high yield at high altitudes, using the second order regression current rotation design, the experiment was conducted with ‘ Bidan17 ’ to study the effect of density and the cooperative relation among N, P and K. The mathematical model was established and the best cultivation scheme was gained. The results showed that: at high altitudes the cultivation scheme of ‘ Bidan17 ’ yield more than 9850.00 kg/hm 2 was that: density 65805-70620 plant per hm 2 , N 449.85-485.1 kg/hm 2 , P2O5 273.75-326.25 kg/hm 2 , K2O 224.64-323.85 kg/hm 2 , and the sequence was N P2O5 K2O of influence on the yield, and N has certain complementation with K2O.
Keywords:‘ Bidan17 ’  high altitudes  high yield  cultivation technique
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