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我国谷子轻简高效生产技术研究进展
引用本文:李顺国§,夏雪岩§,刘猛,赵宇,刘斐,程汝宏,王慧军.我国谷子轻简高效生产技术研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(2):19-24.
作者姓名:李顺国§  夏雪岩§  刘猛  赵宇  刘斐  程汝宏  王慧军
作者单位:河北省农林科学院谷子研究所, 河北省杂粮研究实验室, 国家谷子改良中心, 石家庄 050035
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD07B01-02);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-07-12.5-A18);2015年河北省渤海粮仓科技示范工程项目资助。
摘    要:随着我国现代农业的快速推进、土地流转加快,新型经营主体对谷子生产技术提出了规模化、轻简化的强烈需求,传统生产技术已难以满足。近年来科研人员进行了谷子轻简化生产技术的研发,目前我国谷子轻简高效生产技术已取得突破性进展。综述并分析了我国谷子轻简高效生产技术的发展现状,包括谷子化学间苗与除草技术、抗除草剂谷子育种与简化栽培技术、配套谷子农业机械以及谷子轻简高效生产技术集成等,调研分析了谷子轻简高效生产技术模式的应用效果,并针对当前我国谷子轻简高效生产技术发展中存在的问题提出相关建议,以期为我国谷子轻简高效生产提供理论基础。

关 键 词:谷子  轻简高效  研究进展  

Research Progress on Light Simple and Efficient Production Technology of Foxtail Millet in China
LI Shun-guo§,XIA Xue-yan§,LIU Meng,ZHAO Yu,LIU Fei.Research Progress on Light Simple and Efficient Production Technology of Foxtail Millet in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2016,18(2):19-24.
Authors:LI Shun-guo§  XIA Xue-yan§  LIU Meng  ZHAO Yu  LIU Fei
Institution:Cereal Crops Research Laboratory of Hebei Province, National Foxtail Millet Improvement Center, Institute of Millet Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
Abstract:With the rapid development of modern agriculture, and speeding up of land circulation, the major operators of new type enterprises have raised their demands for millet production to realize production with large scale but simplified technology, which the traditional enterprises were unable to satisfy. Therefore, in recent years, scientists have carried out R & D on light and simplified production technology. At present, breakthrough has been made in R & D progress in millet light simple efficient production technology in China. This paper summarized and analyzed the present status of this technology, including millet chemical thinning and weeding, breeding and simplified cultivation of herbicide-resistant millet, a complete set of agricultural machinery, and a combination of millet light simple efficient production scheme, etc.. The paper also conducted investigation on the application effect of this technology, and put up relative suggestions according to the existing problems, so as to provide theoretical basis for light, simple, and efficient millet production in China.
Keywords:foxtail millet  light simple and efficient  research progress  
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