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早熟绿苦瓜新品种鑫翠的选育
引用本文:肖昌华,旷碧峰,余席茂,邓先朝,唐 锷,谭美丽,刘小安,欧阳丰.早熟绿苦瓜新品种鑫翠的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2016,1(1):73-75.
作者姓名:肖昌华  旷碧峰  余席茂  邓先朝  唐 锷  谭美丽  刘小安  欧阳丰
作者单位:衡阳市蔬菜研究所,湖南衡阳421001
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-25-G-34)
摘    要:鑫翠是以DH23为母本、以B08025为父本配制而成的苦瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强,耐热能力突出。果皮翠绿色,果实圆筒形,突状瘤。果实纵径32~35cm,横径6~7cm,果肉厚1.0~1.2cm。田间对霜霉病、枯萎病和白粉病的抗性强于对照碧绿3号。早熟性好,连续结果及丰产优势明显。每667m~2产量3800kg以上。适宜在长江流域及以南地区露地及保护地栽培。

关 键 词:苦瓜  鑫翠  一代杂种  

A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid—‘Xincui’
XIAO Chang-hua,KUANG Bi-feng,YU Xi-mao,DENG Xian-chao,TANG E,TAN Mei-li,LIU Xiaoan,OUYANG Feng.A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid—‘Xincui’[J].China Vegetables,2016,1(1):73-75.
Authors:XIAO Chang-hua  KUANG Bi-feng  YU Xi-mao  DENG Xian-chao  TANG E  TAN Mei-li  LIU Xiaoan  OUYANG Feng
Institution:Hengyang City Vegetable Research Institute,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China
Abstract:‘Xincui’ is a new bitter gourd F1 Hybrid developed by crossing DH23 as female parent and B08025 as male parent. The plant grows vigorously with outstanding thermal resistance. Its fruit peel is light green in color. Its fruit is of cylindrical shape with protruding tumor,32-35 cm in length and 6-7 cm in width. The fruit flesh is 1.0-1.2 cm in thickness. Its resistances to downy mildew,Fusarium wilt and powdery mildew are stronger than that of the contrast‘ Bilyu No.3’. It is of early maturing. It can sustainably bear fruit,and has obvious high yielding potential. Its yield is over 57 t·hm-2。It is suitable for open and protected field cultivation in Yangtze River Valley and southern China.
Keywords:Bitter gourd  &lsquo  Xincui&rsquo    F1 Hybrid  
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