Expression of calprotectin in rats with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury |
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Authors: | CHEN Ping-zhen ZHU Ye ZHANG Hui-tao XU Xiao-chang ZHENG Jing JIA Ning LIN Yu-jing LI Ling-ling ZHANG Hua |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Nephrology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China;
2. Department of Pathology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China;
3. Centre of Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China |
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Abstract: | AIM: To investigate the expression of calprotectin(CALP) in the rats with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI). METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation and IRI group(n=25 in each group). Blood samples and the kidneys were obtained at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after reperfusion. The pathological changes of the kidneys were observed. The serum concentrations of blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and serum creatinine(SCr) were measured. The serum levels of CALP, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-6(IL-6) were detected by ELISA, and the expression of CALP, Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) and NF-κB p65 in the renal tissues were determined by the methods of immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: Different serial ischemia changes were observed in the renal tissues, mainly in the renal tubular epithelial cells and the mesenchyma, with the infiltration of inflammatory cells. The serum levels of BUN, SCr, CALP, TNF-α and IL-6 in IRI group were markedly increased as compared with sham group(P<0.05). The protein expression of CALP, TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in the renal tubular epithelial cells in IRI group was greatly enhanced in comparison with that in sham group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The serum concentrations of CALP, TNF-α and IL-6, and the protein expression levels of CALP, TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in the renal tissue are significantly increased in the rats with IRI, suggesting that calprotectin plays an important role in the inflammation in rats with IRI. |
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Keywords: | Kidney Ischemia-reperfusion injury Calprotectin Toll-like receptor 4 |
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