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叶面喷硒对小麦抗氧化性能及籽粒硒含量的影响
引用本文:宋家永,王海红,朱喜霞,贾宏昉,席洪亮,孙建利,尹钧,张万业.叶面喷硒对小麦抗氧化性能及籽粒硒含量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2006,26(6):178-181.
作者姓名:宋家永  王海红  朱喜霞  贾宏昉  席洪亮  孙建利  尹钧  张万业
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学,国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南,郑州,450002
2. 安阳县农业局,河南,安阳,455000
3. 内蒙古恒绿农业新技术开发研究所,内蒙古,杭锦,015400
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目;河南省科技攻关项目
摘    要:为探讨大田条件下硒对小麦抗氧化性能及籽粒中硒含量的影响.以亚硒酸钠(Na2SeO3)和富硒增产素为硒源,从硒的用量、形态和喷施时间三个方面进行了分析。结果表明,喷硒后谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著提高;小麦根系活力和旗叶游离脯氨酸含量明显高于对照;小麦籽粒硒含量最高为对照的3.3倍,各处理均表现出增产趋势,最高增产5.1%。富硒增产素喷施效果优于亚硒酸钠.孕穗期喷施比灌泉期喷施效果好。

关 键 词:小麦    谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶
文章编号:1009-1041(2006)06-0178-04
收稿时间:2006-03-24
修稿时间:2006-06-05

Effect of Spraying Selenium to the Leaves on the Performance of Antioxidation of Wheat and Grain Selenium Content
SONG Jia-yong,WANG Hai-hong,ZHU Xi-xi,JIA Hong-fang,XI Hong-liang,SUN Jian-li,YIN Jun,ZHANG Wan-ye.Effect of Spraying Selenium to the Leaves on the Performance of Antioxidation of Wheat and Grain Selenium Content[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2006,26(6):178-181.
Authors:SONG Jia-yong  WANG Hai-hong  ZHU Xi-xi  JIA Hong-fang  XI Hong-liang  SUN Jian-li  YIN Jun  ZHANG Wan-ye
Institution:1. National Engineering Research Center for Wheat, Henan Agricultural University , Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. Agriculture Bureau of Anyang County, Anyang, Henan 455000, China; 3. The Henlv New Technology Institute of Agriculture, in Inner Mongolia, Hangjinhouqi, Inner Mongolia 015400, China
Abstract:In order to understand the influence of the selenium to the flag leaves of wheat on the Antioxidation systems and the yeild under the field condition, the effects of the form and treat-time applying Na2SeO3 and the agent of rich selenium were analyzed. The results showed that GSH-Px Activity of wheat flag leaves kept relatively high; the root activity and content of free proline in flag leaves of wheat enhanced; the content of selenium in wheat grain are as 3.3 times as in the contrast wheat grains. All the treatments showed the tendency of increasing yield with maximum of 5.1%. The agent of rich selenium is better than Na2SeO3, and the effect at booting stage is better than at grain filling stage.
Keywords:Wheat  Selenium  GSH-Px  Grain selenium content
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