| ‘早熟红李’在黔北地区的生物学特性及栽培技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎明,金方伦,敖学熙,万敏,李晓松,张发维.‘早熟红李’在黔北地区的生物学特性及栽培技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2013,29(2):154-156. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎明 金方伦 敖学熙 万敏 李晓松 张发维 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省蚕业<辣椒>研究所,贵州遵义,563007 |
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| 摘 要： | 历经7年（2005--2012）对黔北地区‘早熟红李’进行引种观察和栽培试验，结果表明：（1）‘早熟红李’具有结果早，果实成熟早，果大，紫红色，甜酸适口等优点；（2）该品种定植后第2年部分植株开花结果，第3年大部分植株开花结果，第4年植株普遍开花结果，第5年以后进入盘果期；（5）该品种植株抗病、抗虫性较强，同时抗低温、抗旱、抗裂果较强。在海拔800～1200m，平地、山地和坡地栽植生长结果均良好。提出高标准建园、配方施肥、合理修剪、合理管理花果、有效防治病虫害和适时采收等配套栽培措施。
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| 关 键 词： | ‘早熟红李’ 生物学特性 栽培技术 |
Biological characteristic of precocious apricot plum and its cultivation technique in north Guizhou |
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| Authors: | LI Ming JIN Fang-lun AO Xue-xi WAN Min LI Xiao-song ZHANG Fa-wei |
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| Institution: | LIMing, JIN Fang-lun, AO Xue-xi, WAN Min, LI Xiao-song, ZHANG Fa-wei |
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| Abstract: | The introduction of early apricot plum to Qianbei region was tested and observed for 7 years （2005-2012） . The results show that： （1） early apricot plum has the characteristics of early fruit, large purple fruit, sweet-sour taste etc.; （2） in the second year after planting some plants will bloom and yield fruit; in the third year the most plants will bloom and yield fruit; in 5 years is the full bearing period; （3） the varieties of plant has the strong resistance to disease, insect, low temperature, drought and dehiscent fruit. At an elevation of 800-1 200 metres, its growth and yielding are good on fiat land, mountain and slope. The supporting cultivation measures such as establishing the orchard according to the high standards, fertilizer formulas, reasonable pruning, effective manage- ment of flowers, the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and timely recovery were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | precocious apricot plum biological characteristic cultivation technique |
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