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Grading of construction timeber by ultrasound
Authors:J L Sandoz
Institution:(1) EPFL-écublens, CH-1015 Lausanne, Snritrerland
Abstract:Summary The resistance of spruce beams was characterized with the aid of nondestructive ultrasonic measurements. The modulus of elasticity and the modulus of rupture in flexure for beams of commercial sized section can be estimated by observing the speed of propagation of a longitudinal wave applied to the longitudinal axis of the beam. The use of simple ultrasonic equipment and two experimental transducers (in direct and dry contact) permit measurements to be performed in industry. The technique constitutes the basis of an objective concept for classification of sawn timber guaranteeing a better reliability and profitability with regard to the visual grading rules used in Western Europe. This research was supported by The National Research Fund
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